01/04/2025 - CO2
Seasonality And Synchrony Of Photosynthesis In African Forests Inferred From Spaceborne Chlorophyll...
Global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are largely driven by changes in fossil fuel emissions and terrestrial photosynthesis, of which tropical forests account for one-third. Relative to other tropical regions, less…
Bibcode: 2025BGeo...22.1985D
Lees meer01/03/2025 - Methane
What Can We Learn About Tropospheric Oh From Satellite Observations Of Methane?
The hydroxyl radical (OH) is the main oxidant in the troposphere and controls the lifetime of many atmospheric pollutants, including methane. Global annual-mean tropospheric OH concentrations ([OHoline ]) have been…
Bibcode: 2025ACP....25.2947P
Lees meer01/02/2025 - Methane
Satellite monitoring of annual US landfill methane emissions and trends
We use satellite observations of atmospheric methane from the TROPOMI instrument to estimate total annual methane emissions for 2019–2023 from four large Southeast US landfills with gas collection and control…
Bibcode: 2025ERL....20b4007B
Lees meer01/01/2025 - Aerosols and clouds
Constraining the Uncertainty Associated With Sea Salt Aerosol Parameterizations in Global Models...
Sea salt is the largest source of natural aerosol in the atmosphere by mass. Formed when ocean waves break and bubbles burst, sea salt aerosols (SSA) influence Earth’s climate via…
Bibcode: 2025JGRD..13041643V
DOI: 10.1029/2024JD041643
DOI 2: 10.22541/essoar.171691242.27078136/v1
01/01/2025 - Methane
Satellite Quantification Of Methane Emissions From South American Countries: A High-Resolution Inversion...
We use 2021 TROPOMI and GOSAT satellite observations of atmospheric methane in an analytical inversion to quantify national methane emissions from South America at up to 25 km × 25…
Bibcode: 2025ACP....25..797H
Lees meer01/01/2025 - Methane
Methane emissions from the Nord Stream subsea pipeline leaks
The amount of methane released to the atmosphere from the Nord Stream subsea pipeline leaks remains uncertain, as reflected in a wide range of estimates1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,…
Bibcode: 2025Natur.637.1124H
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-08396-8
01/01/2025 - Carbon Monoxide
Quantifying Uncertainties In Satellite No2 Superobservations For Data Assimilation And Model Evaluation
Satellite observations of tropospheric trace gases and aerosols are evolving rapidly. Recently launched instruments provide increasingly higher spatial resolutions, with footprint diameters in the range of 2–8 km and with…
Bibcode: 2025GMD....18..483R
Lees meer01/01/2025 - Carbon Monoxide
Enhanced CH4 emissions from global wildfires likely due to undetected small fires
Monitoring methane (CH4) emissions from terrestrial ecosystems is essential for assessing the relative contributions of natural and anthropogenic factors leading to climate change and shaping global climate goals. Fires are…
Bibcode: 2025NatCo..16..804Z
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56218-w
01/01/2025 - Carbon Monoxide
Comparing Space-Based To Reported Carbon Monoxide Emission Estimates For Europe’S Iron And...
We use satellite observations of carbon monoxide (CO) to estimate CO emissions from European integrated iron and steel plants, the continent’s highest-emitting CO point sources. We perform analytical inversions to…
Bibcode: 2025ACP....25..555L
Lees meer01/12/2024 - Methane
Integrating Satellite Observations and Hydrological Models to Unravel Large TROPOMI Methane Emissions...
This study presents a comprehensive investigation of Methane (CH4) emissions in the wetlands of South Sudan, employing an integrated approach that combines TROPOMI satellite data, river altimetry, and hydrological model…
Bibcode: 2024RemS...16.4744A
DOI: 10.3390/rs16244744
01/11/2024 - Carbon Monoxide
TROPOMI unravels transboundary transport pathways of atmospheric carbon monoxide in Tibetan Plateau
Numerous studies have reported in situ monitoring and source analysis in the Tibetan Plateau (TP), a region crucial for climate systems. However, a gap remains in understanding the comprehensive distribution…
Bibcode: 2024ScTEn.95275942L
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175942
01/11/2024 - Carbon Monoxide
A Comparative Analysis of Satellite-Derived CO Retrievals During the 2020 Wildfires in...
In September 2020, the Western United States experienced anomalously severe wildfires that resulted in carbon monoxide (CO) emissions almost three times the 2001–2019 average. In this study, we investigate the…
Bibcode: 2024JGRD..12939876M
DOI: 10.1029/2023JD039876
01/10/2024 - Aerosols and clouds
Sensitivity of cloud microphysics to aerosol is highly associated with cloud water...
The sensitivity of cloud microphysics to aerosol loading, quantified by the aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) index, plays a crucial role in calculating the radiative forcing due to ACI (RFaci). However, the…
Bibcode: 2024AtmRe.30907552W
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107552
01/09/2024 - CO2
Mapping The Co2 Total Column Retrieval Performance From Shortwave Infrared Measurements: Synthetic...
Satellites have been providing spaceborne observations of the total column of CO2 (denoted XCO2) for over two decades now, and, with the need for independent verification of Paris Agreement objectives,…
Bibcode: 2024AMT....17.5373D
Lees meer01/08/2024 - Aerosols and clouds
Exploring Aerosol-Cloud Interactions In Liquid-Phase Clouds Over Eastern China And Its Adjacent...
In this study we explore aerosol-cloud interactions in liquid-phase clouds over eastern China (EC) and its adjacent ocean (ECO) using the WRF-Chem-SBM model with four-dimensional assimilation. The results show that…
Bibcode: 2024ACP....24.9101Z
Lees meer01/08/2024 - Methane
Evaluation of Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Methane Observations at Northern High Latitudes
The Arctic and boreal regions are experiencing a rapid increase in temperature, resulting in a changing cryosphere, increasing human activity, and potentially increasing high-latitude methane emissions. Satellite observations from Sentinel-5P…
Bibcode: 2024RemS...16.2979L
DOI: 10.3390/rs16162979
01/07/2024 - Methane
The methane imperative
Anthropogenic methane (CH4) emissions increases from the period 1850–1900 until 2019 are responsible for around 65% as much warming as carbon dioxide (CO2) has caused to date, and large reductions…
Bibcode: 2024FrSci...249770S
DOI: 10.3389/fsci.2024.1349770
01/06/2024 - Aerosols and clouds
Correction of cloud optical thickness retrievals from nadir reflectances in the presence...
3D effects cause substantial underestimation of cloud optical thickness (COT) in airborne and satellite retrievals based on 1D radiative transfer computations (such as in the case of widely used bispectral…
Bibcode: 2024FrRS....597631A
DOI: 10.3389/frsen.2024.1397631
01/06/2024 - Aerosols and clouds
Aerosol and Dimethyl Sulfide Sensitivity to Sulfate Chemistry Schemes
Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is the largest source of natural sulfur in the atmosphere and undergoes oxidation reactions resulting in gas-to-particle conversion to form sulfate aerosol. Climate models typically use independent…
Bibcode: 2024JGRD..12940635B
DOI: 10.1029/2023JD040635
01/06/2024 - Methane
Assessing Methane Emissions From Collapsing Venezuelan Oil Production Using Tropomi
Venezuela has long been identified as an area with large methane emissions and intensive oil exploitation, especially in the Lake Maracaibo region, but production has strongly decreased in recent years.…
Bibcode: 2024ACP....24.6845N
Lees meer01/05/2024 - Aerosols and clouds
Efficient single-scattering lookup table for lidar and polarimeter phytoplankton studies
Coupled atmosphere and ocean remote sensing retrievals of aerosol, cloud, and oceanic phytoplankton microphysical properties, such as those carried out by the NASA Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission,…
Bibcode: 2024OptL...49.2453C
DOI: 10.1364/OL.513735
01/05/2024 - Aerosols and clouds
Cloud Detection From Multi-Angular Polarimetric Satellite Measurements Using A Neural Network Ensemble...
This paper describes a neural network cloud masking scheme from PARASOL (Polarization and Anisotropy of Reflectances for Atmospheric Science coupled with Observations from a Lidar) multi-angle polarimetric measurements. The algorithm…
Bibcode: 2024AMT....17.2595Y
Lees meer01/04/2024 - Aerosols and clouds
Recent reductions in aerosol emissions have increased Earth’s energy imbalance
The Earth’s energy imbalance is the net radiative flux at the top-of-atmosphere. Climate model simulations suggest that the observed positive imbalance trend in the previous two decades is inconsistent with…
Bibcode: 2024ComEE...5..166H
DOI: 10.1038/s43247-024-01324-8
01/04/2024 - Methane
High-Resolution Us Methane Emissions Inferred From An Inversion Of 2019 Tropomi Satellite...
We quantify 2019 annual mean methane emissions in the contiguous US (CONUS) at 0.25° × 0.3125° resolution by inverse analysis of atmospheric methane columns measured by the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument…
Bibcode: 2024ACP....24.5069N
Lees meer01/03/2024 - Aerosols and clouds
Algorithm Evaluation For Polarimetric Remote Sensing Of Atmospheric Aerosols
From a passive satellite remote sensing point of view, the richest set of information on aerosol properties can be obtained from instruments that measure both intensity and polarization of backscattered…
Bibcode: 2024AMT....17.1497H
Lees meer01/03/2024 - Aerosols and clouds
Random Forest Classifier for Cloud Clearing of the Operational TROPOMI XCH4 Product
The TROPOMI XCH4 data product requires rigorous cloud filtering to achieve a product accuracy of <1%. To this end, operational XCH4 data processing has been based on SUOMI-NPP VIIRS cloud…
Bibcode: 2024RemS...16.1208B
DOI: 10.3390/rs16071208
01/03/2024 - Aerosols and clouds
In-situ observations reveal weak hygroscopicity in the Southern Tibetan Plateau: implications for...
As a precursor process to cloud formation, aerosol activation over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) plays a pivotal role in regional cloud-precipitation and global climate. However, its characteristics remain unclear due…
Bibcode: 2024npCAS...7...77W
DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00629-x
01/12/2023 - Aerosols and clouds
Aerosol retrieval over snow using the RemoTAP algorithm
In order to conduct accurate aerosol retrieval over snow, the Remote Sensing of Trace Gases and Aerosol Products (RemoTAP) algorithm developed by SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research is extended…
Bibcode: 2023AMT....16.6051Z
Lees meer01/12/2023 - Aerosols and clouds
Simultaneous retrieval of aerosol and ocean properties from PACE HARP2 with uncertainty...
The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter (HARP2) will be on board NASA’s Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission, scheduled for launch in January 2024. In…
Bibcode: 2023AMT....16.5863G
Lees meer01/12/2023 - Aerosols and clouds
Frontiers in Satellite-Based Estimates of Cloud-Mediated Aerosol Forcing
Atmospheric aerosols affect the Earth’s climate in many ways, including acting as the seeds on which cloud droplets form. Since a large fraction of these particles is anthropogenic, the clouds’…
Bibcode: 2023RvGeo..6100799R
DOI: 10.1029/2022RG000799
01/11/2023 - Carbon Monoxide
The impact of COVID-19 lockdowns on urban photochemistry as inferred from TROPOMI
Movement restrictions were imposed in 2020 to mitigate the spread of Covid-19. These lock-down episodes provide a unique opportunity to study the sensitivity of urban photochemistry to temporary emission reductions…
Bibcode: 2023AtmEn.31220042L
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120042
01/09/2023 - CO2
Atmospheric CO2 inversion reveals the Amazon as a minor carbon source caused...
Tropical forests such as the Amazonian rainforests play an important role for climate, are large carbon stores and are a treasure of biodiversity. Amazonian forests have been exposed to large-scale…
Bibcode: 2023ACP....23.9685B
Lees meer01/09/2023 - Methane
Automated detection and monitoring of methane super-emitters using satellite data
A reduction in anthropogenic methane emissions is vital to limit near-term global warming. A small number of so-called super-emitters is responsible for a disproportionally large fraction of total methane emissions.…
Bibcode: 2023ACP....23.9071S
Lees meer01/08/2023 - Aerosols and clouds
Spatially coordinated airborne data and complementary products for aerosol, gas, cloud, and...
The NASA Aerosol Cloud meTeorology Interactions oVer the western ATlantic Experiment (ACTIVATE) produced a unique dataset for research into aerosol-cloud-meteorology interactions, with applications extending from process-based studies to multi-scale model…
Bibcode: 2023ESSD...15.3419S
DOI: 10.5194/essd-15-3419-2023
01/08/2023 - CO2
Assimilation of POLDER observations to estimate aerosol emissions
We apply a local ensemble transform Kalman smoother (LETKS) in combination with the global aerosol-climate model ECHAM-HAM to estimate aerosol emissions from POLDER-3/PARASOL (POLarization and Directionality of the Earth’s Reflectances)…
Bibcode: 2023ACP....23.9495T
Lees meer01/08/2023 - Methane
A blended TROPOMI+GOSAT satellite data product for atmospheric methane using machine learning...
Satellite observations of dry-column methane mixing ratios (XCH4) from shortwave infrared (SWIR) solar backscatter radiation provide a powerful resource to quantify methane emissions in service of climate action. The TROPOspheric…
Bibcode: 2023AMT....16.3787B
Lees meer01/08/2023 - Methane
Verifying Methane Inventories and Trends With Atmospheric Methane Data
The 2015 Paris Climate Agreement and Global Methane Pledge formalized agreement for countries to report and reduce methane emissions to mitigate near-term climate change. Emission inventories generated through surface activity…
Bibcode: 2023AGUA....400871W
DOI: 10.1029/2023AV000871
01/08/2023 - Carbon Monoxide
Quantification of carbon monoxide emissions from African cities using TROPOMI
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an air pollutant that plays an important role in atmospheric chemistry and is mostly emitted by forest fires and incomplete combustion in, for example, road transport,…
Bibcode: 2023ACP....23.8899L
Lees meer01/08/2023 - Carbon Monoxide
Plume detection and emission estimate for biomass burning plumes from TROPOMI carbon...
This paper presents the automated plume detection and emission estimation algorithm (APE), developed to detect CO plumes from isolated biomass burning events and to quantify the corresponding CO emission rate.…
Bibcode: 2023GMD....16.4835G
Lees meer01/07/2023 - Methane
High-Resolution Estimation of Methane Emissions from Boreal and Pan-Arctic Wetlands Using Advanced...
This paper investigates the use of soil moisture data from satellites and a hydrological model as inputs to a simplified CH4 emission model (MeSMOD) for estimating CH4 emissions from boreal…
Bibcode: 2023RemS...15.3433A
DOI: 10.3390/rs15133433
01/07/2023 - Methane
Global Atmospheric δ13CH4 and CH4 Trends for 2000-2020 from the Atmospheric Transport...
This study investigates atmospheric δ13CH4 trends, as produced by a global atmospheric transport model using CH4 inversions from CarbonTracker-Europe CH4 for 2000-2020, and compares them to observations. The CH4 inversions…
Bibcode: 2023Atmos..14.1121M
Lees meer01/07/2023 - Methane
Continuous weekly monitoring of methane emissions from the Permian Basin by inversion...
We quantify weekly methane emissions at 0.25∘ × 0.3125∘ (≈25 × 25 km2) resolution from the Permian Basin, the largest oil production basin in the US, by inverse analysis of…
Bibcode: 2023ACP....23.7503V
Lees meer01/07/2023 - Methane
East Asian methane emissions inferred from high-resolution inversions of GOSAT and TROPOMI...
We apply atmospheric methane column retrievals from two different satellite instruments (Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite – GOSAT; TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument – TROPOMI) to a regional inversion framework to quantify East…
Bibcode: 2023ACP....23.8039L
Lees meer01/06/2023 - Carbon Monoxide
Vertical information of CO from TROPOMI total column measurements in context of...
Since 2017 the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board ESA’s Copernicus Sentinel-5 satellite (S5-P) has provided the operational carbon monoxide (CO) data product with daily global coverage on a spatial…
Bibcode: 2023AMT....16.3027B
Lees meer01/05/2023 - Aerosols and clouds
The PACE-MAPP algorithm: Simultaneous aerosol and ocean polarimeter products using coupled atmosphere-ocean...
We describe the PACE-MAPP algorithm that simultaneously retrieves aerosol and ocean optical parameters using multiangle and multispectral polarimeter measurements from the SPEXone, Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter 2 (HARP2), and Ocean Color…
Bibcode: 2023FrRS....474672S
DOI: 10.3389/frsen.2023.1174672
01/05/2023 - Methane
Satellite quantification of methane emissions and oil-gas methane intensities from individual countries...
We use 2019 TROPOMI satellite observations of atmospheric methane in an analytical inversion to quantify methane emissions from the Middle East and North Africa at up to ∼25 km ×…
Bibcode: 2023ACP....23.5945C
Lees meer01/05/2023 - Methane
The Importance of Spatial Resolution in the Modeling of Methane Emissions from...
An important uncertainty in the modeling of methane (CH4) emissions from natural wetlands is the wetland area. It is difficult to model wetlands’ CH4 emissions because of several factors, including…
Bibcode: 2023RemS...15.2840A
DOI: 10.3390/rs15112840
01/04/2023 - Aerosols and clouds
Uncertainty in aerosol-cloud radiative forcing is driven by clean conditions
Atmospheric aerosols and their impact on cloud properties remain the largest uncertainty in the human forcing of the climate system. By increasing the concentration of cloud droplets (Nd), aerosols reduce…
Bibcode: 2023ACP....23.4115G
Lees meer01/04/2023 - Methane
Investigating high methane emissions from urban areas detected by TROPOMI and their...
Even though methane concentrations have contributed an estimated 23% of climate forcing, part of the recent increases in the global methane background concentrations remain unexplained. Satellite remote sensing has been…
Bibcode: 2023ERL....18d4004D
Lees meer01/03/2023 - Methane
Accounting for surface reflectance spectral features in TROPOMI methane retrievals
Satellite remote sensing of methane (CH4) using the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) aboard the Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5-P) satellite is key to monitor and quantify emissions globally. Overall, the S5-P…
Bibcode: 2023AMT....16.1597L
Lees meer01/03/2023 - Methane
Technical note: The CAMS greenhouse gas reanalysis from 2003 to 2020
The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) has recently produced a greenhouse gas reanalysis (version egg4) that covers almost 2 decades from 2003 to 2020 and which will be extended in…
Bibcode: 2023ACP....23.3829A
Lees meer01/03/2023 - Carbon Monoxide
A high-resolution satellite-based map of global methane emissions reveals missing wetland, fossil...
We interpret space-borne observations from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) in a multi-inversion framework to characterize the 2018-2019 global methane budget. Evaluation of the inverse solutions indicates that simultaneous source…
Bibcode: 2023ACP....23.3325Y
Lees meer01/02/2023 - Aerosols and clouds
A cloud detection neural network for above-aircraft clouds using airborne cameras
For aerosol, cloud, land, and ocean remote sensing, the development of accurate cloud detection methods, or cloud masks, is extremely important. For airborne passive remotesensing, it is also important to…
Bibcode: 2023FrRS....418745N
DOI: 10.3389/frsen.2023.1118745
01/02/2023 - Aerosols and clouds
The CHROMA cloud-top pressure retrieval algorithm for the Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean...
This paper provides the theoretical basis and simulated retrievals for the Cloud Height Retrieval from O2 Molecular Absorption (CHROMA) algorithm. Simulations are performed for the Ocean Color Instrument (OCI), which…
Bibcode: 2023AMT....16..969S
Lees meer01/02/2023 - Carbon Monoxide
The Deep Atmospheric Composition of Jupiter from Thermochemical Calculations Based on Galileo...
The deep atmosphere of Jupiter is obscured beneath thick clouds. This causes direct observations to be difficult, and thermochemical equilibrium models fill in the observational gaps. This research uses Galileo…
Bibcode: 2023RemS...15..841R
DOI: 10.3390/rs15030841
01/01/2023 - Aerosols and clouds
Efficient single-scattering look-up table for lidar and polarimeter water cloud studies
Combined lidar and polarimeter retrievals of aerosol, cloud, and ocean microphysical properties involve single-scattering cloud calculations that are time consuming. We create a look-up table to speed up these calculations…
Bibcode: 2023OptL...48...13C
DOI: 10.1364/OL.474282
01/01/2023 - Aerosols and clouds
Isotopic measurements in water vapor, precipitation, and seawater during EUREC4A
In early 2020, an international team set out to investigate trade-wind cumulus clouds and their coupling to the large-scale circulation through the field campaign EUREC4A: ElUcidating the RolE of Clouds-Circulation…
Bibcode: 2023ESSD...15..465B
Lees meer01/12/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
Remote sensing of aerosol water fraction, dry size distribution and soluble fraction...
A framework to infer volume water fraction, soluble fraction and dry size distributions of fine-mode aerosol from multi-angle, multi-spectral polarimetry retrievals of column-averaged ambient aerosol properties is presented. The method…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15.7411V
Lees meer01/12/2022 - Carbon Monoxide
Estimation of OH in urban plumes using TROPOMI-inferred NO2 ∕ CO
A new method is presented for estimating urban hydroxyl radical (OH) concentrations using the downwind decay of the ratio of nitrogen dioxide over carbon monoxide column-mixing ratios (XNO2/XCO) retrieved from…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....2216053L
DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-16053-2022
01/11/2022 - Methane
Evaluation of the methane full-physics retrieval applied to TROPOMI ocean sun glint...
The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), due to its wide swath, performs observations over the ocean in every orbit, enhancing the monitoring capabilities of methane from space. In the short-wave-infrared (SWIR)…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15.6585L
Lees meer01/11/2022 - Carbon Monoxide
Assimilation of S5P/TROPOMI carbon monoxide data with the global CAMS near-real-time system
The Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on the Copernicus Sentinel 5 Precursor (S5P) satellite, launched in October 2017, provides a wealth of atmospheric composition data, including total columns of carbon monoxide…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....2214355I
DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-14355-2022
01/11/2022 - Carbon Monoxide
Sixteen years of MOPITT satellite data strongly constrain Amazon CO fire emissions
Despite the consensus on the overall downward trend in Amazon forest loss in the previous decade, estimates of yearly carbon emissions from deforestation still vary widely. Estimated carbon emissions are…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....2214735N
DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-14735-2022
01/09/2022 - Methane
Satellite quantification of oil and natural gas methane emissions in the US...
We use satellite methane observations from the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), for May 2018 to February 2020, to quantify methane emissions from individual oil and natural gas (O/G) basins in…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....2211203S
DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-11203-2022
01/08/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
The polarization crossfire (PCF) sensor suite focusing on satellite remote sensing of...
Focusing on satellite remote sensing of fine particulate matter PM2.5 from space, the polarization crossfire (PCF) strategy has been developed, which includes the PCF satellite suite and the particulate matter…
Bibcode: 2022JQSRT.28608217L
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2022.108217
01/08/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
Effective uncertainty quantification for multi-angle polarimetric aerosol remote sensing over ocean
Multi-angle polarimetric (MAP) measurements can enable detailed characterization of aerosol microphysical and optical properties and improve atmospheric correction in ocean color remote sensing. Advanced retrieval algorithms have been developed to…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15.4859G
Lees meer01/08/2022 - Methane
Methane emissions from China: a high-resolution inversion of TROPOMI satellite observations
We quantify methane emissions in China and the contributions from different sectors by inverse analysis of 2019 TROPOMI satellite observations of atmospheric methane. The inversion uses as a prior estimate…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....2210809C
DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-10809-2022
01/08/2022 - Methane
Estimating Driver and Pathways for Hydroelectric Reservoir Methane Emissions Using a New...
Hydroelectric reservoirs can emit significant quantities of methane, particularly through degassing at turbine outlets. Improved understanding of processes affecting hydroelectric reservoir CH4 emissions is thus important as the world economy…
Bibcode: 2022JGRG..12706908D
DOI: 10.1029/2022JG006908
01/08/2022 - Methane
Using satellites to uncover large methane emissions from landfills
As atmospheric methane concentrations increase at record pace, it is critical to identify individual emission sources with high potential for mitigation. Here, we leverage the synergy between satellite instruments with…
Bibcode: 2022SciA....8N9683M
DOI 2: 10.31223/x5n33g
01/08/2022 - Methane
The Space Carbon Observatory (SCARBO) concept: assessment of XCO2 and XCH4 retrieval...
Several single-platform satellite missions have been designed during the past decades in order to retrieve the atmospheric concentrations of anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHG), initiating worldwide efforts towards better monitoring of…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15.4835D
Lees meer01/08/2022 - Carbon Monoxide
Air quality impacts of COVID-19 lockdown measures detected from space using high...
The aim of this paper is to highlight how TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) trace gas data can best be used and interpreted to understand event-based impacts on air quality from…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....2210319L
DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-10319-2022
01/08/2022 - Carbon Monoxide
Evaluation of MOPITT and TROPOMI carbon monoxide retrievals using AirCore in situ...
AirCore in situ vertical profiles sample the atmosphere from near the surface to the lower stratosphere, making them ideal for the validation of satellite tropospheric trace gas data. Here we…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15.4751M
Lees meer01/07/2022 - Methane
Integrated Methane Inversion (IMI 1.0): a user-friendly, cloud-based facility for inferring high-resolution...
We present a user-friendly, cloud-based facility for quantifying methane emissions with 0.25∘ × 0.3125∘ (≈ 25 km × 25 km) resolution by inverse analysis of satellite observations from the TROPOspheric…
Bibcode: 2022GMD....15.5787V
Lees meer01/07/2022 - Methane
On the influence of underlying elevation data on Sentinel-5 Precursor TROPOMI satellite...
The Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) mission was launched on October 2017 and has since provided data with high spatio-temporal resolution using its remote sensing instrument, the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI). The…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15.4063H
Lees meer01/07/2022 - Methane
Synergetic use of IASI profile and TROPOMI total-column level 2 methane retrieval...
The thermal infrared nadir spectra of IASI (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer) are successfully used for retrievals of different atmospheric trace gas profiles. However, these retrievals offer generally reduced information about…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15.4339S
Lees meer01/06/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
An evaluation of the liquid cloud droplet effective radius derived from MODIS,...
The cloud drop effective radius (Re) of the drop size distribution derived from passive satellite sensors is a key variable used in climate research. Validation of these satellite products has…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....22.8259F
Lees meer01/06/2022 - Methane
Large Methane Emission Fluxes Observed From Tropical Wetlands in Zambia
Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas with a warming potential 84 times that of carbon dioxide (CO2) over a 20-year period. Atmospheric CH4 concentrations have been rising since the…
Bibcode: 2022GBioC..3607261S
DOI: 10.1029/2021GB007261
01/06/2022 - Methane
Order of magnitude wall time improvement of variational methane inversions by physical...
Atmospheric inversions are used to constrain emissions of trace gases using atmospheric mole-fraction measurements. The four-dimensional variational (4DVAR) inversion approach allows optimization of emissions at a higher temporal and spatial…
Bibcode: 2022GMD....15.4555P
Lees meer01/05/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
Polarimeter + Lidar–Derived Aerosol Particle Number Concentration
In this study, we propose a simple method to derive vertically resolved aerosol particle number concentration (N a ) using combined polarimetric and lidar remote sensing observations. This method relies…
Bibcode: 2022FrRS....3.5332S
DOI: 10.3389/frsen.2022.885332
01/05/2022 - CO2
Assessing the Impact of Atmospheric CO2 and NO2 Measurements From Space on...
The European Copernicus programme plans to install a constellation of multiple polar orbiting satellites (Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission, CO2M mission) for observing atmospheric CO2 content with the aim to…
Bibcode: 2022FrRS....3.7456K
DOI: 10.3389/frsen.2022.887456
01/05/2022 - Methane
The 2019 methane budget and uncertainties at 1° resolution and each country...
We use optimal estimation (OE) to quantify methane fluxes based on total column CH4 data from the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) and the GEOS-Chem global chemistry transport model. We…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....22.6811W
Lees meer01/05/2022 - Methane
The Role of Emission Sources and Atmospheric Sink in the Seasonal Cycle...
This study investigates the contribution of different CH4 sources to the seasonal cycle of δ13C during 2000-2012 by using the TM5 atmospheric transport model, including spatially varying information on isotopic…
Bibcode: 2022Atmos..13..888K
Lees meer01/04/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
Analysis of Scattering Angle Sampling by Multi-Angle Imaging Polarimeters for Different Orbit...
Per the 2017–2027 Decadal Survey for Earth Science and Applications from Space, many resources are being dedicated to identifying the most cost-effective and appropriate space-based approaches to aid in answering…
Bibcode: 2022FrRS....3.6262T
DOI: 10.3389/frsen.2022.836262
01/04/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieving H2O/HDO columns over cloudy and clear-sky scenes from the Tropospheric Monitoring...
This paper presents an extended scientific HDO/H2O total column data product from short-wave infrared (SWIR) measurements by the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) including clear-sky and cloudy scenes. The retrieval employs…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15.2251S
Lees meer01/04/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
Estimating aerosol emission from SPEXone on the NASA PACE mission using an...
We present a top-down approach for aerosol emission estimation from Spectropolarimeter for Planetary Exploration (SPEXone) polarimetric retrievals related to the aerosol amount, size, and absorption using a fixed-lag ensemble Kalman…
Bibcode: 2022GMD....15.3253T
Lees meer01/04/2022 - Carbon Monoxide
Improved calibration procedures for the EM27/SUN spectrometers of the COllaborative Carbon Column...
In this study, an extension on the previously reported status of the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network’s (COCCON) calibration procedures incorporating refined methods is presented. COCCON is a global network…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15.2433A
Lees meer01/03/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
Above-aircraft cirrus cloud and aerosol optical depth from hyperspectral irradiances measured by...
This study develops the use of spectral total and diffuse irradiance measurements, made from a prototype hyperspectral total-diffuse sunshine pyranometer (SPN-S), to retrieve layer fine-mode aerosol (τaer) and total optical…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15.1373N
Lees meer01/03/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
Identifying chemical aerosol signatures using optical suborbital observations: how much can optical...
Improvements in air quality and Earth’s climate predictions require improvements of the aerosol speciation in chemical transport models, using observational constraints. Aerosol speciation (e.g., organic aerosols, black carbon, sulfate, nitrate,…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....22.3713K
Lees meer01/03/2022 - Carbon Monoxide
Satellite Observations Reveal a Large CO Emission Discrepancy From Industrial Point Sources...
Irregular industrial Carbon monoxide (CO) emissions not only deteriorate global atmospheric environment but also add a large uncertainty to CO emission inventory. This work demonstrates the potentiality of the Tropospheric…
Bibcode: 2022GeoRL..4997312T
DOI: 10.1029/2021GL097312
01/01/2022 - Aerosols and clouds
Total water vapour columns derived from Sentinel 5P using the AMC-DOAS method
Water vapour is the most abundant natural greenhouse gas in the Earth’s atmosphere, and global data sets are required for meteorological applications and climate research. The Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI)…
Bibcode: 2022AMT....15..297K
Lees meer01/01/2022 - Methane
Methane emissions in the United States, Canada, and Mexico: evaluation of national...
We quantify methane emissions and their 2010-2017 trends by sector in the contiguous United States (CONUS), Canada, and Mexico by inverse analysis of in situ (GLOBALVIEWplus CH4 ObsPack) and satellite…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....22..395L
Lees meer01/01/2022 - Methane
Quantification of CH4 emissions from waste disposal sites near the city of...
The objective of this study is to derive methane (CH4) emissions from three landfills, which are found to be the most significant CH4 sources in the metropolitan area of Madrid…
Bibcode: 2022ACP....22..295T
Lees meer01/01/2022 - Carbon Monoxide
Quantifying CO emission rates of industrial point sources from Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument...
This work demonstrates for the first time the capability of routine Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) operations to quantify CO emission rates down to industrial point sources. We have quantified the…
Bibcode: 2022ERL....17a4057T
Lees meer01/12/2021 - Methane
A Bayesian framework for deriving sector-based methane emissions from top-down fluxes
Atmospheric methane observations are used to test methane emission inventories as the sum of emissions should correspond to observed methane concentrations. Typically, concentrations are inversely projected to a net flux…
Bibcode: 2021ComEE...2..242C
DOI: 10.1038/s43247-021-00312-6
01/12/2021 - Methane
Estimating 2010-2015 anthropogenic and natural methane emissions in Canada using ECCC surface...
Methane emissions in Canada have both anthropogenic and natural sources. Anthropogenic emissions are estimated to be 4.1 Tg a-1 from 2010-2015 in the National Inventory Report submitted to the United…
Bibcode: 2021ACP....2118101B
DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-18101-2021
01/12/2021 - Carbon Monoxide
Intercomparison of CO measurements from TROPOMI, ACE-FTS, and a high-Arctic ground-based Fourier...
The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) provides a daily, spatially resolved (initially 7×7 km2, upgraded to 7×5.6 km2 in August 2019) global dataset of CO columns; however, due to the relative…
Bibcode: 2021AMT....14.7707W
Lees meer01/11/2021 - Aerosols and clouds
Application of Radon Transform to Multi-Angle Measurements Made by the Research Scanning...
The Research Scanning Polarimeter (RSP) is an airborne along-track scanner measuring the polarized and total reflectances in 9 spectral channels. The RSP was a prototype for the Aerosol Polarimetery Sensor…
Bibcode: 2021FrRS....2.1130A
DOI: 10.3389/frsen.2021.791130
01/11/2021 - Methane
The added value of satellite observations of methane forunderstanding the contemporary methane...
Surface observations have recorded large and incompletely understood changes to atmospheric methane (CH4) this century. However, their ability to reveal the responsible surface sources and sinks is limited by their…
Bibcode: 2021RSPTA.37910106P
Lees meer01/11/2021 - Methane
Methane Growth Rate Estimation and Its Causes in Western Canada Using Satellite...
In this study, the GOSAT Proxy Retrieval (v9.0) data product of column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of atmospheric methane (XCH4) for the period 2009-2019 was analyzed to detect methane (CH4) trends…
Bibcode: 2021JGRD..12633948I
DOI: 10.1029/2020JD033948
01/10/2021 - Methane
Sustained methane emissions from China after 2012 despite declining coal production and...
China’s anthropogenic methane emissions are the largest of any country in the world. A recent study using atmospheric observations suggested that recent policies aimed at reducing emissions of methane due…
Bibcode: 2021ERL....16j4018S
Lees meer01/09/2021 - CO2
Vast CO2 release from Australian fires in 2019-2020 constrained by satellite
Southeast Australia experienced intensive and geographically extensive wildfires during the 2019-2020 summer season1,2. The fires released substantial amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere3. However, existing emission estimates based on…
Bibcode: 2021Natur.597..366V
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03712-y
01/09/2021 - Methane
Global distribution of methane emissions: a comparative inverse analysis of observations from...
We evaluate the global atmospheric methane column retrievals from the new TROPOMI satellite instrument and apply them to a global inversion of methane sources for 2019 at 2∘ × 2.5∘…
Bibcode: 2021ACP....2114159Q
DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-14159-2021
01/09/2021 - Methane
Satellite Constraints on the Latitudinal Distribution and Temperature Sensitivity of Wetland Methane...
Wetland methane (CH4) emissions comprise about one-third of the global CH4 source. The latitudinal distribution and climate sensitivity of wetland CH4 fluxes are the key determinants of the global CH4-climate…
Bibcode: 2021AGUA....200408M
DOI: 10.1029/2021AV000408
01/09/2021 - Carbon Monoxide
Validation of methane and carbon monoxide from Sentinel-5 Precursor using TCCON and...
The Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) mission with the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board has been measuring solar radiation backscattered by the Earth’s atmosphere and surface since its launch on 13…
Bibcode: 2021AMT....14.6249S
Lees meer01/08/2021 - Methane
Reduced-cost construction of Jacobian matrices for high-resolution inversions of satellite observations of...
Global high-resolution observations of atmospheric composition from satellites can greatly improve our understanding of surface emissions through inverse analyses. Variational inverse methods can optimize surface emissions at any resolution but…
Bibcode: 2021AMT....14.5521N
Lees meer01/07/2021 - CO2
Characterization of temporal and spatial variability of aerosols from ground-based climatology: towards...
The high variability of atmospheric aerosol in space and time poses significant challenges for aerosol observation and simulation, as well as for the design of aerosol monitoring systems. Multi-Angular Polarimeters…
Bibcode: 2021JQSRT.26807627C
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2021.107627
01/06/2021 - Aerosols and clouds
Efficient multi-angle polarimetric inversion of aerosols and ocean color powered by a...
NASA’s Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission, scheduled for launch in the timeframe of 2023, will carry a hyperspectral scanning radiometer named the Ocean Color Instrument (OCI) and two…
Bibcode: 2021AMT....14.4083G
Lees meer01/05/2021 - Aerosols and clouds
AEROCOM and AEROSAT AAOD and SSA study – Part 1: Evaluation and...
Global measurements of absorbing aerosol optical depth (AAOD) are scarce and mostly provided by the ground network AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork). In recent years, several satellite products of AAOD have…
Bibcode: 2021ACP....21.6895S
Lees meer01/04/2021 - Methane
Systematic detection of local CH4 anomalies by combining satellite measurements with high-resolution...
In this study, we present a novel monitoring methodology that combines satellite retrievals and forecasts to detect local CH4 concentration anomalies worldwide. These anomalies are caused by rapidly changing anthropogenic…
Bibcode: 2021ACP....21.5117B
Lees meer01/03/2021 - CO2
Can a regional-scale reduction of atmospheric CO2 during the COVID-19 pandemic be...
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in reduced anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions during 2020 in large parts of the world. To investigate whether a regional-scale reduction of anthropogenic CO2 emissions during…
Bibcode: 2021AMT....14.2141B
Lees meer01/03/2021 - Methane
2010-2015 North American methane emissions, sectoral contributions, and trends: a high-resolution inversion...
We use 2010-2015 Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) observations of atmospheric methane columns over North America in a high-resolution inversion of methane emissions, including contributions from different sectors and their…
Bibcode: 2021ACP....21.4339M
Lees meer01/03/2021 - Methane
Global methane budget and trend, 2010-2017: complementarity of inverse analyses using in...
We use satellite (GOSAT) and in situ (GLOBALVIEWplus CH4 ObsPack) observations of atmospheric methane in a joint global inversion of methane sources, sinks, and trends for the 2010-2017 period. The…
Bibcode: 2021ACP....21.4637L
Lees meer01/03/2021 - Methane
Attribution of the accelerating increase in atmospheric methane during 2010-2018 by inverse...
We conduct a global inverse analysis of 2010-2018 GOSAT observations to better understand the factors controlling atmospheric methane and its accelerating increase over the 2010-2018 period. The inversion optimizes anthropogenic…
Bibcode: 2021ACP....21.3643Z
Lees meer01/02/2021 - Aerosols and clouds
Atmospheric correction over the ocean for hyperspectral radiometers using multi-angle polarimetric retrievals
We developed a fast and accurate polynomial based atmospheric correction (POLYAC) algorithm for hyperspectral radiometric measurements, which parameterizes the atmospheric path radiances using aerosol properties retrieved from co-located multi-wavelength multi-angle…
Bibcode: 2021OExpr..29.4504H
DOI: 10.1364/OE.408467
01/02/2021 - Aerosols and clouds
Assimilating aerosol optical properties related to size and absorption from POLDER/PARASOL with...
A data assimilation system for aerosol, based on an ensemble Kalman filter, has been developed for the ECHAM – Hamburg Aerosol Model (ECHAM-HAM) global aerosol model and applied to POLarization…
Bibcode: 2021ACP....21.2637T
Lees meer01/02/2021 - CO2
Anthropogenic CO2 monitoring satellite mission: the need for multi-angle polarimetric observations
Atmospheric aerosols have been known to be a major source of uncertainties in CO2 concentrations retrieved from space. In this study, we investigate the added value of multi-angle polarimeter (MAP)…
Bibcode: 2021AMT....14.1167R
Lees meer01/02/2021 - Methane
A tale of two regions: methane emissions from oil and gas production...
We use atmospheric observations to quantify methane (CH4) emissions from Mexico’s most important onshore and offshore oil and gas production regions which account for 95% of oil production and 78%…
Bibcode: 2021ERL....16b4019Z
Lees meer01/02/2021 - Methane
Rain-fed pulses of methane from East Africa during 2018-2019 contributed to atmospheric...
East Africa is a key location for wetland emissions of methane (CH4), driven by variations in rainfall that are in turn influenced by sea-surface temperature gradients over the Indian Ocean.…
Bibcode: 2021ERL....16b4021L
Lees meer01/01/2021 - Methane
Deep convolutional neural networks for surface coal mines determination from sentinel-2 images
Coal is a principal source of energy and the combustion of coal supplies around one-third of the global electricity generation. Coal mines are also an important source of CH4 emissions,…
Bibcode: 2021EuJRS..54..296M
DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2021.1920341
01/01/2021 - Methane
Using satellite data to identify the methane emission controls of South Sudan’s...
The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) provides observations of atmospheric methane (CH4) at an unprecedented combination of high spatial resolution and daily global coverage. Hu et al. (2018) reported unexpectedly large…
Bibcode: 2021BGeo...18..557P
Lees meer01/01/2021 - Methane
Methane retrieved from TROPOMI: improvement of the data product and validation of...
The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board the Sentinel 5 Precursor (S5-P) satellite provides methane (CH4) measurements with high accuracy and exceptional temporal and spatial resolution and sampling. TROPOMI CH4…
Bibcode: 2021AMT....14..665L
Lees meer01/01/2021 - Methane
Relevant methane emission to the atmosphere from a geological gas manifestation
Quantifying natural geological sources of methane (CH4) allows to improve the assessment of anthropogenic emissions to the atmosphere from fossil fuel industries. The global CH4 flux of geological gas is,…
Bibcode: 2021NatSR..11.4138M
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83369-9
01/01/2021 - Carbon Monoxide
Biomass burning combustion efficiency observed from space using measurements of CO and...
The global fire emission inventories depend on ground and airborne measurements of species-specific emission factors (EFs), which translate dry matter losses due to fires to actual trace gas and aerosol…
Bibcode: 2021ACP....21..597V
Lees meer01/01/2021 - Carbon Monoxide
Shipborne measurements of XCO2, XCH4, and XCO above the Pacific Ocean and...
Measurements of atmospheric column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide (XCO2), methane (XCH4), and carbon monoxide (XCO) have been collected across the Pacific Ocean during the Measuring Ocean REferences 2…
Bibcode: 2021ESSD...13..199K
Lees meer01/12/2020 - Aerosols and clouds
Constraining the Twomey effect from satellite observations: issues and perspectives
The Twomey effect describes the radiative forcing associated with a change in cloud albedo due to an increase in anthropogenic aerosol emissions. It is driven by the perturbation in cloud…
Bibcode: 2020ACP....2015079Q
DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-15079-2020
01/12/2020 - Carbon Monoxide
Monitoring CO emissions of the metropolis Mexico City using TROPOMI CO observations
The Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on the ESA Copernicus Sentinel-5 satellite (S5-P) measures carbon monoxide (CO) total column concentrations as one of its primary targets. In this study, we analyze…
Bibcode: 2020ACP....2015761B
DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-15761-2020
01/11/2020 - Carbon Monoxide
Description and evaluation of a detailed gas-phase chemistry scheme in the TM5-MP...
This work documents and evaluates the tropospheric gas-phase chemical mechanism MOGUNTIA in the three-dimensional chemistry transport model TM5-MP. Compared to the modified CB05 (mCB05) chemical mechanism previously used in the…
Bibcode: 2020GMD....13.5507M
Lees meer01/09/2020 - Methane
Intercomparison of atmospheric CO2 and CH4 abundances on regional scales in boreal...
We compare the atmospheric column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide (XCO2) and methane (XCH4) measured with a pair of COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON) spectrometers at Kiruna and…
Bibcode: 2020AMT....13.4751T
Lees meer01/09/2020 - Carbon Monoxide
1.5 years of TROPOMI CO measurements: comparisons to MOPITT and ATom
We have analyzed TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) carbon monoxide (CO) data acquired between November 2017 and March 2019 with respect to other satellite (MOPITT, Measurement Of Pollution In The Troposphere)…
Bibcode: 2020AMT....13.4841M
Lees meer01/09/2020 - Carbon Monoxide
Quantifying burning efficiency in megacities using the NO2/CO ratio from the Tropospheric...
This study investigates the use of co-located nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) retrievals from the TROPOMI satellite to improve the quantification of burning efficiency and emission factors (EFs)…
Bibcode: 2020ACP....2010295L
DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-10295-2020
01/07/2020 - Methane
The Global Methane Budget 2000-2017
Understanding and quantifying the global methane (CH4) budget is important for assessing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change. Atmospheric emissions and concentrations of CH4 continue to increase, making CH4 the…
Bibcode: 2020ESSD...12.1561S
DOI: 10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020
01/05/2020 - Methane
Model simulations of atmospheric methane (1997-2016) and their evaluation using NOAA and...
Methane (CH4) is an important greenhouse gas, and its atmospheric budget is determined by interacting sources and sinks in a dynamic global environment. Methane observations indicate that after almost a…
Bibcode: 2020ACP....20.5787Z
Lees meer01/02/2020 - Aerosols and clouds
Aerosol retrievals from different polarimeters during the ACEPOL campaign using a common...
In this paper, we present aerosol retrieval results from the ACEPOL (Aerosol Characterization from Polarimeter and Lidar) campaign, which was a joint initiative between NASA and SRON – the Netherlands…
Bibcode: 2020AMT....13..553F
Lees meer01/02/2020 - CO2
XCO2 observations using satellite measurements with moderate spectral resolution: investigation using GOSAT...
In light of the proposed space segment of Europe’s future CO2 monitoring system, we investigate the spectral resolution of the CO2 spectrometer, which measures earthshine radiance in the three relevant…
Bibcode: 2020AMT....13..713W
Lees meer01/02/2020 - CO2
Spectral sizing of a coarse-spectral-resolution satellite sensor for XCO2
Verifying anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions globally is essential to inform about the progress of institutional efforts to mitigate anthropogenic climate forcing. To monitor localized emission sources, spectroscopic satellite sensors…
Bibcode: 2020AMT....13..731W
Lees meer01/02/2020 - Methane
Ensemble-based satellite-derived carbon dioxide and methane column-averaged dry-air mole fraction data sets...
Satellite retrievals of column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), denoted XCO2 and XCH4, respectively, have been used in recent years to obtain information on natural…
Bibcode: 2020AMT....13..789R
Lees meer01/01/2020 - Aerosols and clouds
First data set of H2O/HDO columns from the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI)
Global measurements of atmospheric water vapour isotopologues aid to better understand the hydrological cycle and improve global circulation models. This paper presents a new data set of vertical column densities…
Bibcode: 2020AMT....13...85S
Lees meer01/01/2020 - Methane
Daily Satellite Observations of Methane from Oil and Gas Production Regions in...
Production of oil and natural gas in North America is at an all-time high due to the development and use of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. Methane emissions associated with…
Bibcode: 2020NatSR..10.1379D
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-57678-4
01/12/2019 - Methane
Advancing Scientific Understanding of the Global Methane Budget in Support of the...
The 2015 Paris Agreement of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change aims to keep global average temperature increases well below 2 °C of preindustrial levels in the Year…
Bibcode: 2019GBioC..33.1475G
DOI: 10.1029/2018GB006065
01/12/2019 - Carbon Monoxide
A scientific algorithm to simultaneously retrieve carbon monoxide and methane from TROPOMI...
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an important atmospheric constituent affecting air quality, and methane (CH4) is the second most important greenhouse gas contributing to human-induced climate change. Detailed and continuous observations…
Bibcode: 2019AMT....12.6771S
Lees meer01/11/2019 - Aerosols and clouds
Analysis of polarimetric satellite measurements suggests stronger cooling due to aerosol-cloud interactions
Anthropogenic aerosol emissions lead to an increase in the amount of cloud condensation nuclei and consequently an increase in cloud droplet number concentration and cloud albedo. The corresponding negative radiative…
Bibcode: 2019NatCo..10.5405H
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13372-2
01/11/2019 - CO2
Full-physics carbon dioxide retrievals from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) satellite by...
Passive remote sensing of atmospheric carbon dioxide uses spectroscopic measurements of sunlight backscattered by the Earth’s surface and atmosphere. The current state-of-the-art retrieval methods use three different spectral bands, the…
Bibcode: 2019AMT....12.6049W
Lees meer01/11/2019 - Methane
A study of synthetic 13CH4 retrievals from TROPOMI and Sentinel-5/UVNS
Retrievals of methane isotopologues have the potential to differentiate between natural and anthropogenic methane sources types, which can provide much needed information about the current global methane budget. We investigate…
Bibcode: 2019AMT....12.6273M
Lees meer01/10/2019 - Aerosols and clouds
An Open-Source Tool to Facilitate the Processing of GRACE Observations and GLDAS...
The Plankton, Aerosol, Clouds, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission presents new opportunities and new challenges in applying observations of two complementary multi-angle polarimeters for the space-based retrieval of global aerosol properties.Aerosol…
Bibcode: 2019FrEnS...700155P
Lees meer01/10/2019 - Carbon Monoxide
Nepal emission inventory – Part I: Technologies and combustion sources (NEEMI-Tech) for...
The lack of a comprehensive, up-to-date emission inventory for the Himalayan region is a major challenge in understanding the extensive regional air pollution, including its causes, impacts and mitigation pathways.…
Bibcode: 2019ACP....1912953S
DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-12953-2019
01/10/2019 - Carbon Monoxide
Improving the TROPOMI CO data product: update of the spectroscopic database and...
On 13 October 2017, the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) was launched on the Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite in a sun-synchronous orbit. One of the mission’s operational data products is the…
Bibcode: 2019AMT....12.5443B
Lees meer01/07/2019 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieving Aerosol Characteristics From the PACE Mission, Part 2: Multi-Angle and Polarimetry
The Plankton, Aerosol, Clouds, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission presents new opportunities and new challenges in applying observations of two complementary multi-angle polarimeters for the space-based retrieval of global aerosol properties.Aerosol…
Bibcode: 2019FrEnS...700094R
Lees meer01/07/2019 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieving Aerosol Characteristics From the PACE Mission, Part 2: Multi-Angle and Polarimetry
The Plankton, Aerosol, Clouds, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission presents new opportunities and new challenges in applying observations of two complementary multi-angle polarimeters for the space-based retrieval of global aerosol properties.…
Bibcode: 2019FrEnS...7...94R
Lees meer01/06/2019 - Methane
Global distribution of methane emissions, emission trends, and OH concentrations and trends...
We use 2010-2015 observations of atmospheric methane columns from the GOSAT satellite instrument in a global inverse analysis to improve estimates of methane emissions and their trends over the period,…
Bibcode: 2019ACP....19.7859M
Lees meer01/05/2019 - Aerosols and clouds
Going Beyond Standard Ocean Color Observations: Lidar and Polarimetry
Passive ocean color images have provided a sustained synoptic view of the distribution of ocean optical properties and color and biogeochemical parameters for the past 20-plus years. These images have…
Bibcode: 2019FrMaS...600251J
Lees meer01/05/2019 - Aerosols and clouds
Going Beyond Standard Ocean Color Observations: Lidar and Polarimetry
Passive ocean color images have provided a sustained synoptic view of the distribution of ocean optical properties and color and biogeochemical parameters for the past 20-plus years. These images have…
Bibcode: 2019FrMaS...6..251J
Lees meer01/04/2019 - Aerosols and clouds
Aerosol measurements by SPEXone on the NASA PACE mission: expected retrieval capabilities
SPEXone is a Multi-Angle Polarimeter instrument that is baselined to fly on the NASA Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, and ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission, to be launched in 2022. It will perform…
Bibcode: 2019JQSRT.227..170H
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.02.006
01/04/2019 - Methane
Evaluation and Analysis of the Seasonal Cycle and Variability of the Trend...
Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas with a large temporal variability. To increase the spatial coverage, methane observations are increasingly made from satellites that retrieve the column-averaged dry air…
Bibcode: 2019RemS...11..882K
DOI: 10.3390/rs11070882
01/03/2019 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieval of liquid water cloud properties from POLDER-3 measurements using a neural...
This paper describes a neural network algorithm for the estimation of liquid water cloud optical properties from the Polarization and Directionality of Earth’s Reflectances-3 (POLDER-3) instrument aboard the Polarization &…
Bibcode: 2019AMT....12.1697D
Lees meer01/03/2019 - Carbon Monoxide
What caused the extreme CO concentrations during the 2017 high-pollution episode in...
The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), launched 13 October 2017, has been measuring carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations in the Earth’s atmosphere since early November 2017. In the first measurements, TROPOMI was…
Bibcode: 2019ACP....19.3433D
Lees meer01/03/2019 - Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide air pollution on sub-city scales and along arterial roads detected...
The Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite provides measurements of carbon monoxide (CO) total column concentrations based on earthshine radiance measurements in the 2.3 µm spectral range…
Bibcode: 2019ACP....19.3579B
Lees meer01/02/2019 - CO2
Polarimetric remote sensing of atmospheric aerosols: Instruments, methodologies, results, and perspectives
Polarimetry is one of the most promising types of remote sensing for improved characterization of atmospheric aerosol. Indeed, aerosol particles constitute a highly variable atmospheric component characterized by a large…
Bibcode: 2019JQSRT.224..474D
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.11.024
01/01/2019 - Aerosols and clouds
Premature Mortality Due to PM2.5 Over India: Effect of Atmospheric Transport and...
The annual premature mortality in India attributed to exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM2.5) exceeds 1 million (Cohen et al., 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30505-6). Studies have estimated sector-specific premature mortality from ambient…
Bibcode: 2019GHeal...3....2D
DOI: 10.1029/2018GH000169
01/01/2019 - Methane
China’s coal mine methane regulations have not curbed growing emissions
Anthropogenic methane emissions from China are likely greater than in any other country in the world. The largest fraction of China’s anthropogenic emissions is attributable to coal mining, but these…
Bibcode: 2019NatCo..10..303M
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07891-7
01/12/2018 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieval of aerosol microphysical and optical properties over land using a multimode...
Polarimeter retrievals can provide detailed and accurate information on aerosol microphysical and optical properties. The SRON aerosol algorithm is one of the few retrieval approaches that can fully exploit this…
Bibcode: 2018AMT....11.6627F
Lees meer01/10/2018 - Carbon Monoxide
Mapping carbon monoxide pollution from space down to city scales with daily...
On 13 October 2017, the European Space Agency (ESA) successfully launched the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite with the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) as its single payload. TROPOMI is the first of…
Bibcode: 2018AMT....11.5507B
Lees meer01/07/2018 - Carbon Monoxide
Determination of the TROPOMI-SWIR instrument spectral response function
The Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) is the single instrument on board the ESA Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite. TROPOMI is a nadir-viewing imaging spectrometer with bands in the ultraviolet and visible,…
Bibcode: 2018AMT....11.3917V
Lees meer01/07/2018 - Carbon Monoxide
Characterization and correction of stray light in TROPOMI-SWIR
The shortwave infrared (SWIR) spectrometer module of the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), on board the ESA Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite, is used to measure atmospheric CO and methane columns. For…
Bibcode: 2018AMT....11.4493T
Lees meer01/06/2018 - Methane
Methane profiles from GOSAT thermal infrared spectra
This paper discusses the retrieval of atmospheric methane profiles from the thermal infrared band of the Japanese Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) between 1210 and 1310 cm-1, using the RemoTeC…
Bibcode: 2018AMT....11.3815D
Lees meer01/06/2018 - Carbon Monoxide
A full-mission data set of H2O and HDO columns from SCIAMACHY 2.3...
A new data set of vertical column densities of the water vapour isotopologues H2O and HDO from the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) instrument for the whole…
Bibcode: 2018AMT....11.3339S
Lees meer01/05/2018 - CO2
Carbon dioxide retrieval from OCO-2 satellite observations using the RemoTeC algorithm and...
In this study we present the retrieval of the column-averaged dry air mole fraction of carbon dioxide (XCO2) from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) satellite observations using the RemoTeC algorithm,…
Bibcode: 2018AMT....11.3111W
Lees meer01/05/2018 - Carbon Monoxide
Detection of carbon monoxide pollution from cities and wildfires on regional and...
In the perspective of the upcoming TROPOMI Sentinel-5 Precursor carbon monoxide data product, we discuss the benefit of using CO total column retrievals from cloud-contaminated SCIAMACHY 2.3 µm shortwave infrared…
Bibcode: 2018AMT....11.2553B
Lees meer01/04/2018 - Aerosols and clouds
The impact of precipitation evaporation on the atmospheric aerosol distribution in EC-Earth...
The representation of aerosol-cloud interaction in global climate models (GCMs) remains a large source of uncertainty in climate projections. Due to its complexity, precipitation evaporation is either ignored or taken…
Bibcode: 2018GMD....11.1443D
Lees meer01/02/2018 - Carbon Monoxide
Performance Assessment of Balloon-Borne Trace Gas Sounding with the Terahertz Channel of...
Short-term variations in the atmospheric environment over polar regions are attracting increasing attention with respect to the reliable analysis of ozone loss. Balloon-borne remote sensing instruments with good vertical resolution…
Bibcode: 2018RemS...10..315X
DOI: 10.3390/rs10020315
01/01/2018 - Aerosols and clouds
A demonstration of adjoint methods for multi-dimensional remote sensing of the atmosphere...
In previous work, we derived the adjoint method as a computationally efficient path to three-dimensional (3D) retrievals of clouds and aerosols. In this paper we will demonstrate the use of…
Bibcode: 2018JQSRT.204..215M
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.09.031
01/12/2017 - Carbon Monoxide
Quantification of CO emissions from the city of Madrid using MOPITT satellite...
The growth of mega-cities leads to air quality problems directly affecting the citizens. Satellite measurements are becoming of higher quality and quantity, which leads to more accurate satellite retrievals of…
Bibcode: 2017ACP....1714675D
DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-14675-2017
01/12/2017 - Carbon Monoxide
Reduced biomass burning emissions reconcile conflicting estimates of the post-2006 atmospheric methane...
Several viable but conflicting explanations have been proposed to explain the recent 8 p.p.b. per year increase in atmospheric methane after 2006, equivalent to net emissions increase of 25 Tg…
Bibcode: 2017NatCo...8.2227W
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02246-0
01/11/2017 - Aerosols and clouds
Combined neural network/Phillips-Tikhonov approach to aerosol retrievals over land from the NASA...
In this paper, an algorithm for the retrieval of aerosol and land surface properties from airborne spectropolarimetric measurements – combining neural networks and an iterative scheme based on Phillips-Tikhonov regularization…
Bibcode: 2017AMT....10.4235D
Lees meer01/10/2017 - Methane
MERLIN: A French-German Space Lidar Mission Dedicated to Atmospheric Methane
The MEthane Remote sensing Lidar missioN (MERLIN) aims at demonstrating the spaceborne active measurement of atmospheric methane, a potent greenhouse gas, based on an Integrated Path Differential Absorption (IPDA) nadir-viewing…
Bibcode: 2017RemS....9.1052E
DOI: 10.3390/rs9101052
01/09/2017 - Aerosols and clouds
Global fire emissions estimates during 1997-2016
Climate, land use, and other anthropogenic and natural drivers have the potential to influence fire dynamics in many regions. To develop a mechanistic understanding of the changing role of these…
Bibcode: 2017ESSD....9..697V
Lees meer01/09/2017 - Methane
Variability and quasi-decadal changes in the methane budget over the period 2000-2012
Following the recent Global Carbon Project (GCP) synthesis of the decadal methane (CH4) budget over 2000-2012 (Saunois et al., 2016), we analyse here the same dataset with a focus on…
Bibcode: 2017ACP....1711135S
DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-11135-2017
01/07/2017 - CO2
The CarbonTracker Data Assimilation Shell (CTDAS) v1.0: implementation and global carbon balance...
Data assimilation systems are used increasingly to constrain the budgets of reactive and long-lived gases measured in the atmosphere. Each trace gas has its own lifetime, dominant sources and sinks,…
Bibcode: 2017GMD....10.2785V
Lees meer01/05/2017 - Methane
Satellite-derived methane hotspot emission estimates using a fast data-driven method
Methane is an important atmospheric greenhouse gas and an adequate understanding of its emission sources is needed for climate change assessments, predictions, and the development and verification of emission mitigation…
Bibcode: 2017ACP....17.5751B
Lees meer01/05/2017 - Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide column retrieval for clear-sky and cloudy atmospheres: a full-mission data...
We discuss the retrieval of carbon monoxide (CO) vertical column densities from clear-sky and cloud contaminated 2311-2338 nm reflectance spectra measured by the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography…
Bibcode: 2017AMT....10.1769B
Lees meer01/04/2017 - Methane
U.S. CH4 emissions from oil and gas production: Have recent large increases...
Recent studies have proposed significant increases in CH4 emissions possibly from oil and gas (O&G) production, especially for the U.S. where O&G production has reached historically high levels over the…
Bibcode: 2017JGRD..122.4070B
DOI: 10.1002/2016JD026157
01/04/2017 - Methane
Enhanced methane emissions from tropical wetlands during the 2011 La Niña
Year-to-year variations in the atmospheric methane (CH4) growth rate show significant correlation with climatic drivers. The second half of 2010 and the first half of 2011 experienced the strongest La…
Bibcode: 2017NatSR...745759P
DOI: 10.1038/srep45759
01/03/2017 - Aerosols and clouds
Structural uncertainty in air mass factor calculation for NO2 and HCHO satellite...
Air mass factor (AMF) calculation is the largest source of uncertainty in NO2 and HCHO satellite retrievals in situations with enhanced trace gas concentrations in the lower troposphere. Structural uncertainty…
Bibcode: 2017AMT....10..759L
Lees meer01/03/2017 - Methane
Global methane emission estimates for 2000-2012 from CarbonTracker Europe-CH4 v1.0
We present a global distribution of surface methane (CH4) emission estimates for 2000-2012 derived using the CarbonTracker Europe-CH4 (CTE-CH4) data assimilation system. In CTE-CH4, anthropogenic and biospheric CH4 emissions are…
Bibcode: 2017GMD....10.1261T
Lees meer01/02/2017 - Aerosols and clouds
Direct radiative effect of aerosols based on PARASOL and OMI satellite observations
Accurate portrayal of the aerosol characteristics is crucial to determine aerosol contribution to the Earth’s radiation budget. We employ novel satellite retrievals to make a new measurement-based estimate of the…
Bibcode: 2017JGRD..122.2366L
DOI: 10.1002/2016JD025706
01/01/2017 - Methane
Global inverse modeling of CH4 sources and sinks: an overview of methods
The aim of this paper is to present an overview of inverse modeling methods that have been developed over the years for estimating the global sources and sinks of CH4.…
Bibcode: 2017ACP....17..235H
Lees meer01/12/2016 - Methane
The global methane budget 2000-2012
The global methane (CH4) budget is becoming an increasingly important component for managing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change. This relevance, due to a shorter atmospheric lifetime and a stronger…
Bibcode: 2016ESSD....8..697S
Lees meer01/11/2016 - Aerosols and clouds
Multiangle photopolarimetric aerosol retrievals in the vicinity of clouds: Synthetic study based...
We investigate the effect of cloud contamination and 3-D radiative transfer effects on aerosol retrievals from multiangle photopolarimetric measurements in the vicinity of clouds. To this end multiangle, multiwavelength photopolarimetric…
Bibcode: 2016JGRD..12112914S
DOI: 10.1002/2016JD024787
01/11/2016 - Methane
Satellite observations of atmospheric methane and their value for quantifying methane emissions
Methane is a greenhouse gas emitted by a range of natural and anthropogenic sources. Atmospheric methane has been measured continuously from space since 2003, and new instruments are planned for…
Bibcode: 2016ACP....1614371J
DOI: 10.5194/acp-16-14371-2016
01/11/2016 - Methane
The operational methane retrieval algorithm for TROPOMI
This work presents the operational methane retrieval algorithm for the Sentinel 5 Precursor (S5P) satellite and its performance tested on realistic ensembles of simulated measurements. The target product is the…
Bibcode: 2016AMT.....9.5423H
Lees meer01/10/2016 - CO2
Regional atmospheric CO2 inversion reveals seasonal and geographic differences in Amazon net...
Understanding tropical rainforest carbon exchange and its response to heat and drought is critical for quantifying the effects of climate change on tropical ecosystems, including global climate–carbon feedbacks. Of particular…
Bibcode: 2016GCBio..22.3427A
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13305
01/10/2016 - Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide total column retrievals from TROPOMI shortwave infrared measurements
The Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) spectrometer is the single payload of the Copernicus Sentinel 5 Precursor (S5P) mission. It measures Earth radiance spectra in the shortwave infrared spectral range around…
Bibcode: 2016AMT.....9.4955L
Lees meer01/09/2016 - Methane
Evaluation of column-averaged methane in models and TCCON with a focus on...
The distribution of methane (CH4) in the stratosphere can be a major driver of spatial variability in the dry-air column-averaged CH4 mixing ratio (XCH4), which is being measured increasingly for…
Bibcode: 2016AMT.....9.4843O
Lees meer01/08/2016 - Carbon Monoxide
HDO and H2O total column retrievals from TROPOMI shortwave infrared measurements
The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board the European Space Agency Sentinel-5 Precursor mission is scheduled for launch in the last quarter of 2016. As part of its operational processing…
Bibcode: 2016AMT.....9.3921S
Lees meer01/06/2016 - Carbon Monoxide
High-resolution tropospheric carbon monoxide profiles retrieved from CrIS and TROPOMI
The Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument is the only satellite-borne sensor in operation that uses both thermal (TIR) and near-infrared (NIR) channels to estimate CO profiles. With…
Bibcode: 2016AMT.....9.2567F
Lees meer01/05/2016 - Methane
Methane and carbon dioxide total column retrievals from cloudy GOSAT soundings over...
We present a novel physics-based retrieval method to infer total column mixing ratios of methane (XCH4) and carbon dioxide (XCO2) from space-borne short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) Earth radiance observations over the…
Bibcode: 2016JGRD..121.5031S
DOI: 10.1002/2015JD023389
01/04/2016 - Methane
Validation of TANSO-FTS/GOSAT XCO2 and XCH4 glint mode retrievals using TCCON data...
The thermal And near infrared sensor for carbon observations Fourier transform spectrometer (TANSO-FTS) on board the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) applies the normal nadir mode above the land (“land…
Bibcode: 2016AMT.....9.1415Z
Lees meer01/04/2016 - Methane
Inverse modeling of GOSAT-retrieved ratios of total column CH4 and CO2 for...
This study investigates the constraint provided by greenhouse gas measurements from space on surface fluxes. Imperfect knowledge of the light path through the atmosphere, arising from scattering by clouds and…
Bibcode: 2016ACP....16.5043P
Lees meer01/02/2016 - Aerosols and clouds
Influence of 3D effects on 1D aerosol retrievals in synthetic, partially clouded...
An important challenge in aerosol remote sensing is to retrieve aerosol properties in the vicinity of clouds and in cloud contaminated scenes. Satellite based multi-wavelength, multi-angular, photo-polarimetric instruments are particularly…
Bibcode: 2016JQSRT.170...54S
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2015.10.008
01/01/2016 - Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide total columns from SCIAMACHY 2.3 µm atmospheric reflectance measurements: towards...
We present a full-mission data product of carbon monoxide (CO) vertical column densities using the 2310-2338 nm SCIAMACHY reflectance measurements over clear-sky land scenes for the period January 2003-April 2012.…
Bibcode: 2016AMT.....9..227B
Lees meer01/01/2016 - Carbon Monoxide
Can we explain the observed methane variability after the Mount Pinatubo eruption?
The CH4 growth rate in the atmosphere showed large variations after the Pinatubo eruption in June 1991. A decrease of more than 10 ppb yr-1 in the growth rate over…
Bibcode: 2016ACP....16..195B
Lees meer01/11/2015 - Carbon Monoxide
Geostationary Emission Explorer for Europe (G3E): mission concept and initial performance assessment
The Geostationary Emission Explorer for Europe (G3E) is a concept for a geostationary satellite sounder that aims to constrain the sources and sinks of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2) and…
Bibcode: 2015AMT.....8.4719B
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-8-6949-2015
01/10/2015 - Aerosols and clouds
The direct fitting approach for total ozone column retrievals: a sensitivity study...
We present a sensitivity study of the direct fitting approach to retrieve total ozone columns from the clear sky Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment 2/MetOp-A (GOME-2/MetOp-A) measurements between 325 and 335…
Bibcode: 2015AMT.....8.4429W
Lees meer01/10/2015 - Methane
Validation of TANSO-FTS/GOSAT XCO2 and XCH4 glint mode retrievals using TCCON data...
Thermal And Near infrared Sensor for carbon Observations Fourier Transform Spectrometer (TANSO-FTS) on board The Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT) applies the normal nadir mode above the land (“land data”)…
Bibcode: 2015AMTD....810897Z
DOI: 10.5194/amtd-8-10897-2015
01/09/2015 - Aerosols and clouds
Aerosol single-scattering albedo over the global oceans: Comparing PARASOL retrievals with AERONET,...
The aerosol single-scattering albedo (SSA) over the global ocean is evaluated based on polarimetric measurements by the PARASOL (Polarization and Anisotropy of Reflectances for Atmospheric Sciences coupled with Observations from…
Bibcode: 2015JGRD..120.9814L
DOI: 10.1002/2015JD023501
01/09/2015 - CO2
Comparing the CarbonTracker and M5-4DVar data assimilation systems for CO2 surface flux...
Data assimilation systems allow for estimating surface fluxes of greenhouse gases from atmospheric concentration measurements. Good knowledge about fluxes is essential to understand how climate change affects ecosystems and to…
Bibcode: 2015ACP....15.9747B
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-15-8883-2015
01/09/2015 - Methane
Mapping spectroscopic uncertainties into prospective methane retrieval errors from Sentinel-5 and its...
Sentinel-5 (S5) and its precursor (S5P) are future European satellite missions aiming at global monitoring of methane (CH4) column-average dry air mole fractions (XCH4). The spectrometers to be deployed onboard…
Bibcode: 2015AMT.....8.3617C
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-8-1333-2015
01/09/2015 - Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide total columns from SCIAMACHY 2.3 μm atmospheric reflectance measurements: towards...
We present a full-mission data product of carbon monoxide (CO) vertical column densities using the 2310-2338 nm SCIAMACHY reflectance measurements over clear sky land scenes for the period January 2003-April…
Bibcode: 2015AMTD....8.9731B
Lees meer01/08/2015 - Methane
On the use of satellite-derived CH4 : CO2 columns in a joint...
We present a method for assimilating total column CH4 : CO2 ratio measurements from satellites for inverse modeling of CH4 and CO2 fluxes using the variational approach. Unlike conventional approaches,…
Bibcode: 2015ACP....15.8615P
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-15-8801-2015
01/07/2015 - Carbon Monoxide
Can we explain the observed methane variability after the Mount Pinatubo eruption?
The CH4 growth rate in the atmosphere showed large variations after the Pinatubo eruption in June 1991. A decrease of more than 10 ppb yr-1 in the growth rate over…
Bibcode: 2015ACPD...1519111B
DOI: 10.5194/acpd-15-19111-2015
01/07/2015 - Carbon Monoxide
Response of the Amazon carbon balance to the 2010 drought derived with...
Two major droughts in the past decade had large impacts on carbon exchange in the Amazon. Recent analysis of vertical profile measurements of atmospheric CO2 and CO by Gatti et…
Bibcode: 2015GBioC..29.1092V
DOI: 10.1002/2014GB005082
01/06/2015 - Aerosols and clouds
Aerosol retrieval from multiangle, multispectral photopolarimetric measurements: importance of spectral range and...
We investigated the importance of spectral range and angular resolution for aerosol retrieval from multiangle photopolarimetric measurements over land. For this purpose, we use an extensive set of simulated measurements…
Bibcode: 2015AMT.....8.2625W
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-8-2793-2015
01/06/2015 - Aerosols and clouds
Space-based remote sensing of atmospheric aerosols: The multi-angle spectro-polarimetric frontier
The review of optical instrumentation, forward modeling, and inverse problem solution for the polarimetric aerosol remote sensing from space is presented. The special emphasis is given to the description of…
Bibcode: 2015ESRv..145...85K
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.01.012
01/05/2015 - CO2
An intercomparison of inverse models for estimating sources and sinks of CO2...
This study presents the outcome of an inverse modeling intercomparison experiment on the use of total column CO2 retrievals from Greenhouse Gas Observing Satellite (GOSAT) for quantifying global sources and…
Bibcode: 2015JGRD..120.5253H
DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022962
01/05/2015 - CO2
Modelling the role of fires in the terrestrial carbon balance by incorporating...
Carbon dioxide emissions from wild and anthropogenic fires return the carbon absorbed by plants to the atmosphere, and decrease the sequestration of carbon by land ecosystems. Future climate warming will…
Bibcode: 2015GMD.....8.1321Y
DOI 2: 10.5194/gmdd-7-9017-2014
01/04/2015 - Methane
The greenhouse gas project of ESA’s climate change initiative (GHG-CCI): overview, achievements...
The GHG-CCI project (http://www.esa-ghg-cci.org/) is one of several projects of the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI). The goal of the CCI is to generate and deliver data…
Bibcode: 2015ISPAr.XL7..165B
DOI: 10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-165-2015
01/03/2015 - Aerosols and clouds
Sensitivity of PARASOL multi-angle photopolarimetric aerosol retrievals to cloud contamination
An important problem in satellite remote sensing of aerosols is related to the need to perform an adequate cloud screening. If a cloud screening is applied that is not strict…
Bibcode: 2015AMT.....8.1287S
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-7-10673-2014
01/02/2015 - Methane
The effect of stratospheric sulfur from Mount Pinatubo on tropospheric oxidizing capacity...
The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 injected a large amount of SO2 into the stratosphere, which formed sulfate aerosols. Increased scattering and absorption of UV radiation by the enhanced…
Bibcode: 2015JGRD..120.1202B
DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022137
01/01/2015 - Aerosols and clouds
Use of neural networks in ground-based aerosol retrievals from multi-angle spectropolarimetric observations
In this paper, the use of a neural network algorithm for the retrieval of the aerosol properties from ground-based spectropolarimetric measurements is discussed. The neural network is able to retrieve…
Bibcode: 2015AMT.....8..281D
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-7-9047-2014
01/01/2015 - Methane
Inverse modelling of CH4 emissions for 2010-2011 using different satellite retrieval products...
At the beginning of 2009 new space-borne observations of dry-air column-averaged mole fractions of atmospheric methane (XCH4) became available from the Thermal And Near infrared Sensor for carbon Observations-Fourier Transform…
Bibcode: 2015ACP....15..113A
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-14-11493-2014
01/12/2014 - Aerosols and clouds
Atmospheric aerosol characterization with a ground-based SPEX spectropolarimetric instrument
Characterization of atmospheric aerosols is important for understanding their impact on health and climate. A wealth of aerosol parameters can be retrieved from multi-angle, multi-wavelength radiance and polarization measurements of…
Bibcode: 2014AMT.....7.4341V
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-7-5741-2014
01/12/2014 - Aerosols and clouds
LINTRAN v2.0: A linearised vector radiative transfer model for efficient simulation of...
Radiance measurements of solar radiation that is backscattered by the Earth’s atmosphere or surface contain information about the atmospheric composition and the state of the Earth’s surface. Retrieving such information…
Bibcode: 2014JQSRT.149..347S
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.08.019
01/12/2014 - CO2
Satellite-inferred European carbon sink larger than expected
Current knowledge about the European terrestrial biospheric carbon sink, from the Atlantic to the Urals, relies upon bottom-up inventory and surface flux inverse model estimates (e.g. 0.27±0.16 GtC a-1 for…
Bibcode: 2014ACP....1413739R
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-13739-2014
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-14-21829-2014
01/08/2014 - Aerosols and clouds
A multiparameter aerosol classification method and its application to retrievals from spaceborne...
Classifying observed aerosols into types (e.g., urban-industrial, biomass burning, mineral dust, maritime) helps to understand aerosol sources, transformations, effects, and feedback mechanisms; to improve accuracy of satellite retrievals; and to…
Bibcode: 2014JGRD..119.9838R
DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021411
01/07/2014 - Aerosols and clouds
Contiguous polarisation spectra of the Earth from 300 to 850 nm measured...
In this paper we present the first contiguous high-resolution spectra of the Earth’s polarisation observed by a satellite instrument. The measurements of the Stokes fraction Q/I are performed by the…
Bibcode: 2014AMT.....7.2047T
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-6-11309-2013
01/06/2014 - Aerosols and clouds
Estimation of aerosol water and chemical composition from AERONET Sun-sky radiometer measurements...
Remote sensing of aerosols provides important information on atmospheric aerosol abundance. However, due to the hygroscopic nature of aerosol particles observed aerosol optical properties are influenced by atmospheric humidity, and…
Bibcode: 2014ACP....14.5969V
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-13-15191-2013
01/06/2014 - Methane
Assimilation of atmospheric methane products into the MACC-II system: from SCIAMACHY to...
The Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate Interim Implementation (MACC-II) delayed-mode (DM) system has been producing an atmospheric methane (CH4) analysis 6 months behind real time since June 2009. This analysis…
Bibcode: 2014ACP....14.6139M
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-14-2553-2014
01/06/2014 - Methane
The Greenhouse Gas Climate Change Initiative (GHG-CCI): comparative validation of GHG-CCI SCIAMACHY/ENVISAT...
Column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of carbon dioxide and methane have been retrieved from spectra acquired by the TANSO-FTS (Thermal And Near-infrared Sensor for carbon Observations-Fourier Transform Spectrometer) and SCIAMACHY (Scanning…
Bibcode: 2014AMT.....7.1723D
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-6-8679-2013
01/04/2014 - Methane
A multi-year methane inversion using SCIAMACHY, accounting for systematic errors using TCCON...
This study investigates the use of total column CH4 (XCH4) retrievals from the SCIAMACHY satellite instrument for quantifying large-scale emissions of methane. A unique data set from SCIAMACHY is available…
Bibcode: 2014ACP....14.3991H
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-13-28117-2013
01/04/2014 - Methane
The impact of spectral resolution on satellite retrieval accuracy of CO2 and...
The Fourier-transform spectrometer on board the Japanese GOSAT (Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite) satellite offers an excellent opportunity to study the impact of instrument resolution on retrieval accuracy of CO2 and…
Bibcode: 2014AMT.....7.1105G
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-6-10399-2013
01/03/2014 - Methane
Methane emissions from floodplains in the Amazon Basin: challenges in developing a...
Tropical wetlands are estimated to represent about 50% of the natural wetland methane (CH4) emissions and explain a large fraction of the observed CH4 variability on timescales ranging from glacial-interglacial…
Bibcode: 2014BGeo...11.1519R
DOI 2: 10.5194/bgd-10-16713-2013
01/02/2014 - Carbon Monoxide
Insights into Tikhonov regularization: application to trace gas column retrieval and the...
Insights are given into Tikhonov regularization and its application to the retrieval of vertical column densities of atmospheric trace gases from remote sensing measurements. The study builds upon the equivalence…
Bibcode: 2014AMT.....7..523B
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-6-4999-2013
01/01/2014 - Methane
On the consistency between global and regional methane emissions inferred from SCIAMACHY,...
Satellite retrievals of methane weighted atmospheric columns are assimilated within a Bayesian inversion system to infer the global and regional methane emissions and sinks for the period August 2009 to…
Bibcode: 2014ACP....14..577C
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-13-8023-2013
01/12/2013 - Aerosols and clouds
Cloud discrimination in probability density functions of limb-scattered sunlight measurements
A technique characterizing the distribution of cirrus cloud-top occurrences from the Optical Spectrograph and Infrared Imaging System (OSIRIS) limb-scattering radiance profiles is presented. The technique involves computing scattering residual profiles…
Bibcode: 2013AMT.....6.3359N
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-6-6491-2013
01/12/2013 - Methane
Stable atmospheric methane in the 2000s: key-role of emissions from natural wetlands
Two atmospheric inversions (one fine-resolved and one process-discriminating) and a process-based model for land surface exchanges are brought together to analyse the variations of methane emissions from 1990 to 2009.…
Bibcode: 2013ACP....1311609P
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-11609-2013
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-13-9017-2013
01/10/2013 - Methane
Validation of two independent retrievals of SCIAMACHY water vapour columns using radiosonde...
Two independently derived SCIAMACHY total water vapour column (WVC) products are compared with integrated water vapour data calculated from radiosonde measurements, and with each other. The two SCIAMACHY WVC products…
Bibcode: 2013AMT.....6.2925D
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-6-665-2013
01/10/2013 - Methane
Impact of transport model errors on the global and regional methane emissions...
A modelling experiment has been conceived to assess the impact of transport model errors on methane emissions estimated in an atmospheric inversion system. Synthetic methane observations, obtained from 10 different…
Bibcode: 2013ACP....13.9917L
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-13-10961-2013
01/10/2013 - Methane
Comparison of CH4 inversions based on 15 months of GOSAT and SCIAMACHY...
Over the past decade the development of Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography (SCIAMACHY) retrievals has increased the interest in the use of satellite measurements for studying the global…
Bibcode: 2013JGRD..11811807M
DOI: 10.1002/2013JD019760
01/10/2013 - Methane
Three decades of global methane sources and sinks
Methane is an important greenhouse gas, responsible for about 20% of the warming induced by long-lived greenhouse gases since pre-industrial times. A compilation of observations and results from chemical transport,…
Bibcode: 2013NatGe...6..813K
DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1955
01/09/2013 - CO2
Global CO2 fluxes estimated from GOSAT retrievals of total column CO2
We present one of the first estimates of the global distribution of CO2 surface fluxes using total column CO2 measurements retrieved by the SRON-KIT RemoTeC algorithm from the Greenhouse gases…
Bibcode: 2013ACP....13.8695B
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-13-4535-2013
01/09/2013 - Methane
Using ocean-glint scattered sunlight as a diagnostic tool for satellite remote sensing...
Spectroscopic measurements of sunlight backscattered by the Earth’s surface is a technique widely used for remote sensing of atmospheric constituent concentrations from space. Thereby, remote sensing of greenhouse gases poses…
Bibcode: 2013AMT.....6.2509B
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-6-4371-2013
01/07/2013 - Methane
Atmospheric CH4 in the first decade of the 21st century: Inverse modeling...
causes of renewed growth in the atmospheric CH4 burden since 2007 are still poorly understood and subject of intensive scientific discussion. We present a reanalysis of global CH4 emissions during…
Bibcode: 2013JGRD..118.7350B
DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50480
01/06/2013 - Carbon Monoxide
Dynamic biomass burning emission factors and their impact on atmospheric CO mixing...
Biomass burning is a major source of trace gases and aerosols, influencing atmospheric chemistry and climate. To quantitatively assess its impact, an accurate representation of fire emissions is crucial for…
Bibcode: 2013JGRD..118.6797V
DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50478
01/05/2013 - CO2
Impact of aerosol and thin cirrus on retrieving and validating XCO2 from...
Inadequate treatment of aerosol scattering can be a significant source of error when retrieving column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of CO2 (XCO2) from space-based measurements of backscattered solar shortwave radiation. We…
Bibcode: 2013JGRD..118.4887G
DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50332
01/05/2013 - Methane
TransCom model simulations of methane: Comparison of vertical profiles with aircraft measurements
To assess horizontal and vertical transports of methane (CH4) concentrations at different heights within the troposphere, we analyzed simulations by 12 chemistry transport models (CTMs) that participated in the TransCom-CH4…
Bibcode: 2013JGRD..118.3891S
DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50380
01/05/2013 - Carbon Monoxide
How much CO was emitted by the 2010 fires around Moscow?
The fires around Moscow in July and August 2010 emitted a large amount of pollutants to the atmosphere. Here we estimate the carbon monoxide (CO) source strength of the Moscow…
Bibcode: 2013ACP....13.4737K
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-12-28705-2012
01/02/2013 - CO2
Effects of atmospheric light scattering on spectroscopic observations of greenhouse gases from...
This report is the second in a series of companion papers describing the effects of atmospheric light scattering in observations of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) by the Greenhouse gases Observing…
Bibcode: 2013JGRD..118.1493O
DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50146
01/02/2013 - Methane
Analysis of global methane changes after the 1991 Pinatubo volcanic eruption
The global methane (CH4) growth rate showed large variations after the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991. Both sources and sinks of tropospheric CH4 were altered following the eruption,…
Bibcode: 2013ACP....13.2267B
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-12-18029-2012
01/02/2013 - Methane
Off-line algorithm for calculation of vertical tracer transport in the troposphere due...
A modified cumulus convection parametrisation scheme is presented. This scheme computes the mass of air transported upward in a cumulus cell using conservation of moisture and a detailed distribution of…
Bibcode: 2013ACP....13.1093B
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-12-20239-2012
01/01/2013 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieval of subvisual cirrus cloud optical thickness from limb-scatter measurements
We present a technique for estimating the optical thickness of subvisual cirrus clouds detected by OSIRIS (Optical Spectrograph and Infrared Imaging System), a limb-viewing satellite instrument that measures scattered radiances…
Bibcode: 2013AMT.....6..105W
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-5-5313-2012
01/01/2013 - Carbon Monoxide
Decadal record of satellite carbon monoxide observations
Atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) distributions are controlled by anthropogenic emissions, biomass burning, transport and oxidation by reaction with the hydroxyl radical (OH). Quantifying trends in CO is therefore important for…
Bibcode: 2013ACP....13..837W
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-12-25703-2012
01/11/2012 - Aerosols and clouds
Model for land surface reflectance treatment: Physical derivation, application for bare soil...
For land surfaces and atmospheric aerosol characterization on the basis of satellite and airborne measurements models for surface reflection description are required. At present time for visible and infrared spectral…
Bibcode: 2012JQSRT.113.2023L
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.06.027
01/10/2012 - Methane
Natural and anthropogenic variations in methane sources during the past two millennia
Methane is an important greenhouse gas that is emitted from multiple natural and anthropogenic sources. Atmospheric methane concentrations have varied on a number of timescales in the past, but what…
Bibcode: 2012Natur.490...85S
DOI: 10.1038/nature11461
01/09/2012 - Carbon Monoxide
Validation of six years of SCIAMACHY carbon monoxide observations using MOZAIC CO...
This paper presents a validation study of SCanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric CartograpHY (SCIAMACHY) carbon monoxide (CO) total column measurements from the Iterative Maximum Likelihood Method (IMLM) algorithm using…
Bibcode: 2012AMT.....5.2133D
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-5-1985-2012
01/08/2012 - Methane
Methane airborne measurements and comparison to global models during BARCA
Tropical regions, especially the Amazon region, account for large emissions of methane (CH4). Here, we present CH4 observations from two airborne campaigns conducted within the BARCA (Balanço Atmosférico Regional de…
Bibcode: 2012JGRD..11715310B
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD017345
01/08/2012 - Carbon Monoxide
Interannual variability of carbon monoxide emission estimates over South America from 2006...
We present the first inverse modeling study to estimate CO emissions constrained by both surface and satellite observations. Our 4D-Var system assimilates National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research…
Bibcode: 2012JGRD..11715308H
DOI: 10.1029/2012JD017758
01/07/2012 - Methane
Aerosol information content analysis of multi-angle high spectral resolution measurements and its...
New generations of space-borne spectrometers for the retrieval of atmospheric abundances of greenhouse gases require unprecedented accuracies as atmospheric variability of long-lived gases is very low. These instruments, such as…
Bibcode: 2012AMT.....5.1809F
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-5-2857-2012
01/06/2012 - CO2
Effects of atmospheric light scattering on spectroscopic observations of greenhouse gases from...
This report describes a validation study of Greenhouse gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) data processing using ground-based measurements of the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) as reference data for column-averaged…
Bibcode: 2012JGRD..11712305O
DOI: 10.1029/2012JD017505
01/06/2012 - CO2
A simple empirical model estimating atmospheric CO2 background concentrations
A simple empirical CO2 model (SECM) is presented to estimate column-average dry-air mole fractions of atmospheric CO2 (XCO2) as well as mixing ratio profiles. SECM is based on a simple…
Bibcode: 2012AMT.....5.1349R
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-5-1293-2012
01/06/2012 - Carbon Monoxide
CH4, CO, and H2O spectroscopy for the Sentinel-5 Precursor mission: an assessment...
The TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) will be part of ESA’s Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) satellite platform scheduled for launch in 2015. TROPOMI will monitor methane and carbon monoxide concentrations in the…
Bibcode: 2012AMT.....5.1387G
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-5-2131-2012
01/05/2012 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieval of the optical depth and vertical distribution of particulate scatterers in...
Due to the well-defined vertical profile of O2 in the atmosphere, the strong A-band (757-774 nm) has long been used to estimate vertical distributions of aerosol/cloud from space. We extend…
Bibcode: 2012AMT.....5.1099S
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-4-6779-2011
01/05/2012 - Methane
Methane retrievals from Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) shortwave infrared measurements: Performance...
We compare two conceptually different methods for determining methane column-averaged mixing ratios ? from Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) shortwave infrared (SWIR) measurements. These methods account differently for light scattering…
Bibcode: 2012JGRD..11710307S
DOI: 10.1029/2012JD017549
01/03/2012 - Aerosols and clouds
In-flight degradation correction of SCIAMACHY UV reflectances and Absorbing Aerosol Index
In this paper we study the close relationship between the radiometric calibration of a satellite instrument and the Absorbing Aerosol Index (AAI) derived from the observed Earth reflectance. Instrument degradation…
Bibcode: 2012JGRD..117.6209T
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD016957
01/03/2012 - Carbon Monoxide
Comparing optimized CO emission estimates using MOPITT or NOAA surface network observations
This paper compares two global inversions to estimate carbon monoxide (CO) emissions for 2004. Either surface flask observations from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory (NOAA/ESRL)…
Bibcode: 2012JGRD..117.6309H
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD017043
01/12/2011 - CO2
The seasonal cycle amplitude of total column CO2: Factors behind the model-observation...
CO2 surface fluxes that are statistically consistent with surface layer measurements of CO2, when propagated forward in time by atmospheric transport models, underestimate the seasonal cycle amplitude of total column…
Bibcode: 2011JGRD..11623306B
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD016124
01/12/2011 - Methane
TransCom model simulations of CH4 and related species: linking transport, surface flux...
A chemistry-transport model (CTM) intercomparison experiment (TransCom-CH4) has been designed to investigate the roles of surface emissions, transport and chemical loss in simulating the global methane distribution. Model simulations were…
Bibcode: 2011ACP....1112813P
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-12813-2011
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-11-18767-2011
01/11/2011 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieval of stratospheric aerosol density profiles from SCIAMACHY limb radiance measurements in...
In this paper we present an approach to retrieve stratospheric aerosol number densities in the altitude range 10-40 km from SCIAMACHY limb radiance measurements in the spectral range of the…
Bibcode: 2011AMT.....4.2359O
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-4-1795-2011
01/11/2011 - CO2
Ozone profiles from clear sky thermal infrared measurements of the Infrared Atmospheric...
In this work we discuss the retrieval of ozone profiles from Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) thermal infrared measurements in the presence of thin cirrus. An algorithm is presented which…
Bibcode: 2011JGRD..11622302W
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD016066
01/11/2011 - CO2
TransCom satellite intercomparison experiment: Construction of a bias corrected atmospheric CO2 climatology
A model-based three-dimensional (3-D) climatology of atmospheric CO2 concentrations has been constructed for the analysis of satellite observations, as a priori information in retrieval calculations, and for preliminary evaluation of…
Bibcode: 2011JGRD..11621120S
DOI: 10.1029/2011JD016033
01/10/2011 - Aerosols and clouds
Improved identification of clouds and ice/snow covered surfaces in SCIAMACHY observations
In the ultra-violet, visible and near infra-red wavelength range the presence of clouds can strongly affect the satellite-based passive remote sensing observation of constituents in the troposphere, because clouds effectively…
Bibcode: 2011AMT.....4.2213K
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-4-1113-2011
01/09/2011 - Methane
Interpreting methane variations in the past two decades using measurements of CH4...
The availability δ13C-CH4 measurements from atmospheric samples has significantly improved in recent years, which allows the construction of time series spanning up to about 2 decades. We have used these…
Bibcode: 2011ACP....11.9141M
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-11-6771-2011
01/07/2011 - Aerosols and clouds
Aerosol properties over the ocean from PARASOL multiangle photopolarimetric measurements
In order to make full use of the capability of satellite instruments that measure intensity and polarization properties of reflected light at multiple viewing angles and multiple wavelengths, algorithms are…
Bibcode: 2011JGRD..11614204H
DOI: 10.1029/2010JD015469
01/06/2011 - Aerosols and clouds
Airborne DOAS limb measurements of tropospheric trace gas profiles: case studies on...
A novel limb scanning mini-DOAS spectrometer for the detection of UV/vis absorbing radicals (e.g., O3, BrO, IO, HONO) was deployed on the DLR-Falcon (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt) aircraft…
Bibcode: 2011AMT.....4.1241P
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-3-3925-2010
01/06/2011 - Methane
Constraining global methane emissions and uptake by ecosystems
Natural methane (CH4) emissions from wet ecosystems are an important part of today’s global CH4 budget. Climate affects the exchange of CH4 between ecosystems and the atmosphere by influencing CH4…
Bibcode: 2011BGeo....8.1643S
DOI 2: 10.5194/bgd-8-221-2011
01/05/2011 - Carbon Monoxide
Optimizing global CO emission estimates using a four-dimensional variational data assimilation system...
We apply a four-dimensional variational (4D-VAR) data assimilation system to optimize carbon monoxide (CO) emissions for 2003 and 2004 and to reduce the uncertainty of emission estimates from individual sources…
Bibcode: 2011ACP....11.4705H
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-11-341-2011
01/02/2011 - Methane
Global column-averaged methane mixing ratios from 2003 to 2009 as derived from...
After a decade of stable or slightly decreasing global methane concentrations, ground-based in situ data show that CH4 began increasing again in 2007 and that this increase continued through 2009.…
Bibcode: 2011JGRD..116.4302F
DOI: 10.1029/2010JD014849
01/12/2010 - Methane
CH4 retrievals from space-based solar backscatter measurements: Performance evaluation against simulated aerosol...
Monitoring of atmospheric methane (CH4) concentrations from space-based instruments such as the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography (SCIAMACHY) and the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) relies on observations…
Bibcode: 2010JGRD..11524302B
DOI: 10.1029/2010JD014514
01/11/2010 - CO2
Evaluation of various observing systems for the global monitoring of CO2 surface...
In the context of rising greenhouse gas concentrations, and the potential feedbacks between climate and the carbon cycle, there is an urgent need to monitor the exchanges of carbon between…
Bibcode: 2010ACP....1010503H
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-10503-2010
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-10-18561-2010
01/11/2010 - Methane
Inverse modeling of European CH4 emissions 2001-2006
European CH4 emissions are estimated for the period 2001-2006 using a four-dimensional variational (4DVAR) inverse modeling system, based on the atmospheric zoom model TM5. Continuous observations are used from various…
Bibcode: 2010JGRD..11522309B
DOI: 10.1029/2010JD014180
01/10/2010 - CO2
The importance of transport model uncertainties for the estimation of CO2 sources...
This study presents a synthetic model intercomparison to investigate the importance of transport model errors for estimating the sources and sinks of CO2 using satellite measurements. The experiments were designed…
Bibcode: 2010ACP....10.9981H
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-10-14737-2010
01/10/2010 - Carbon Monoxide
The global chemistry transport model TM5: description and evaluation of the tropospheric...
We present a comprehensive description and benchmark evaluation of the tropospheric chemistry version of the global chemistry transport model TM5 (Tracer Model 5, version TM5-chem-v3.0). A full description is given…
Bibcode: 2010GMD.....3..445H
DOI 2: 10.5194/gmdd-3-1009-2010
01/10/2010 - Carbon Monoxide
Validation of five years (2003-2007) of SCIAMACHY CO total column measurements using...
This paper presents a validation study of SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) carbon monoxide (CO) total column measurements from the Iterative Maximum Likelihood Method (IMLM) algorithm using…
Bibcode: 2010AMT.....3.1457D
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-3-2891-2010
01/08/2010 - Methane
First ground-based FTIR observations of methane in the inner tropics over several...
Total column concentrations of methane have been retrieved from ground-based solar absorption FTIR spectra in the near-infrared recorded in Paramaribo (Suriname). The methane FTIR observations are compared with TM5 model…
Bibcode: 2010ACP....10.7231P
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-10-2303-2010
01/07/2010 - Aerosols and clouds
Capability of multi-viewing-angle photo-polarimetric measurements for the simultaneous retrieval of aerosol and...
An important new challenge in the field of multi-angle photo-polarimetric satellite remote sensing is the retrieval of aerosol properties under cloudy conditions. In this paper the possibility has been explored…
Bibcode: 2010AMT.....3..839H
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-3-1229-2010
01/05/2010 - CO2
The European carbon balance. Part 1: fossil fuel emissions
We analyzed the magnitude, the trends and the uncertainties of fossil-fuel CO2 emissions in the European Union 25 member states (hereafter EU-25), based on emission inventories from energy-use statistics. The…
Bibcode: 2010GCBio..16.1395C
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02098.x
01/04/2010 - CO2
Seven years of recent European net terrestrial carbon dioxide exchange constrained by...
We present an estimate of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2 in Europe for the years 2001–2007. It is derived with a data assimilation that uses a large set of…
Bibcode: 2010GCBio..16.1317P
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02078.x
01/03/2010 - Aerosols and clouds
Satellite observations of the seasonal cycles of absorbing aerosols in Africa related...
The link between the African Monsoon systems and aerosol loading in Africa is studied using multi-year satellite observations of UV-absorbing aerosols and rain gauge measurements. The main aerosol types occurring…
Bibcode: 2010AtmEn..44.1274D
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.12.038
01/03/2010 - Aerosols and clouds
Sources of uncertainties in modelling black carbon at the global scale
Our understanding of the global black carbon (BC) cycle is essentially qualitative due to uncertainties in our knowledge of its properties. This work investigates two source of uncertainties in modelling…
Bibcode: 2010ACP....10.2595V
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-9-24317-2009
01/03/2010 - Carbon Monoxide
Global evaluation of SCIAMACHY and MOPITT carbon monoxide column differences for 2004-2005
This paper presents a detailed global comparison of Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Cartography (SCIAMACHY) and Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) carbon monoxide (CO) column measurements for…
Bibcode: 2010JGRD..115.6307D
DOI: 10.1029/2009JD012698
01/02/2010 - Methane
Inverse modeling of European CH4 emissions: sensitivity to the observational network
Inverse modeling is widely employed to provide “top-down” emission estimates using atmospheric measurements. Here, we analyze the dependence of derived CH4 emissions on the sampling frequency and density of the…
Bibcode: 2010ACP....10.1249V
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-9-21073-2009
01/01/2010 - Methane
Large-Scale Controls of Methanogenesis Inferred from Methane and Gravity Spaceborne Data
Wetlands are the largest individual source of methane (CH4), but the magnitude and distribution of this source are poorly understood on continental scales. We isolated the wetland and rice paddy…
Bibcode: 2010Sci...327..322B
Lees meer01/11/2009 - Methane
Inverse modeling of global and regional CH4 emissions using SCIAMACHY satellite retrievals
Methane retrievals from the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography (SCIAMACHY) instrument onboard ENVISAT provide important information on atmospheric CH4 sources, particularly in tropical regions which are poorly monitored…
Bibcode: 2009JGRD..11422301B
DOI: 10.1029/2009JD012287
01/10/2009 - Methane
Water vapour total columns from SCIAMACHY spectra in the 2.36 μm window
The potential of the shortwave infrared channel of the atmospheric spectrometer SCIAMACHY on Envisat to provide accurate measurements of total atmospheric water vapour columns is explored. It is shown that…
Bibcode: 2009AMT.....2..561S
DOI 2: 10.5194/amtd-2-1453-2009
01/06/2009 - Carbon Monoxide
SCIAMACHY CO over land and oceans: 2003-2007 interannual variability
We present a new method to obtain accurate SCIAMACHY CO columns over clouded ocean scenes. Based on an improved version of the Iterative Maximum Likelihood Method (IMLM) retrieval algorithm, we…
Bibcode: 2009ACP.....9.3799G
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-9-5583-2009
01/02/2009 - Methane
Methane plume over south Asia during the monsoon season: satellite observation and...
Satellite retrievals of methane (CH4) using the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the EOS/Aqua platform from 2003-2007 show a strong, plume-like enhancement of CH4 in the middle to upper troposphere…
Bibcode: 2009ACP.....9..783X
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-8-13453-2008
01/12/2008 - Methane
Large tundra methane burst during onset of freezing
Terrestrial wetland emissions are the largest single source of the greenhouse gas methane1. Northern high-latitude wetlands contribute significantly to the overall methane emissions from wetlands, but the relative source distribution…
Bibcode: 2008Natur.456..628M
DOI: 10.1038/nature07464
01/11/2008 - Methane
Four-dimensional variational data assimilation for inverse modelling of atmospheric methane emissions: method...
A four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation system for inverse modelling of atmospheric methane emissions is presented. The system is based on the TM5 atmospheric transport model. It can be used…
Bibcode: 2008ACP.....8.6341M
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-8-12023-2008
01/10/2008 - CO2
Efficient calculation of intensity and polarization spectra in vertically inhomogeneous scattering and...
We present a method for the efficient calculation of moderate- and high-resolution spectra of intensity and polarization in absorption bands. This linear-k method explicitly accounts for the vertical distribution of…
Bibcode: 2008JGRD..11320309H
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010379
01/10/2008 - Carbon Monoxide
Monitoring of atmospheric trace gases, clouds, aerosols and surface properties from UV/vis/NIR...
A new generation of UV/vis/near-IR satellite instruments like GOME (since 1995), SCIAMACHY (since 2002), OMI (since 2004), and GOME-2 (since 2006) have allowed one to measure backscattered solar radiance from…
Bibcode: 2008JOptA..10j4019W
DOI: 10.1088/1464-4258/10/10/104019
01/09/2008 - CO2
TransCom model simulations of hourly atmospheric CO2: Experimental overview and diurnal cycle...
A forward atmospheric transport modeling experiment has been coordinated by the TransCom group to investigate synoptic and diurnal variations in CO2. Model simulations were run for biospheric, fossil, and air-sea…
Bibcode: 2008GBioC..22.3009L
DOI: 10.1029/2007GB003050
01/09/2008 - Methane
Pressure broadening in the 2ν3 band of methane and its implication on...
N2-broadened half widths and pressure shifts were obtained for transitions in the 2ν3 methane band. Laboratory measurements recorded at 0.011 cm-1 resolution with a Bruker 120 HR Fouriertransform spectrometer were…
Bibcode: 2008ACP.....8.5061F
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-8-10021-2008
01/09/2008 - Methane
Four-dimensional variational data assimilation for inverse modeling of atmospheric methane emissions: Analysis...
Recent observations from the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography (SCIAMACHY) instrument aboard ENVISAT have brought new insights in the global distribution of atmospheric methane. In particular, the observations…
Bibcode: 2008JGRD..11317301M
DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009740
01/09/2008 - Carbon Monoxide
CO emission and export from Asia: an analysis combining complementary satellite measurements...
This study presents the complementary picture of the pollution outflow provided by several satellite observations of carbon monoxide (CO), based on different observation techniques. This is illustrated by an analysis…
Bibcode: 2008ACP.....8.5187T
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-8-1709-2008
01/08/2008 - Aerosols and clouds
Effects of clouds on ozone profile retrievals from satellite measurements in the...
We evaluated a new approach to take clouds into account in ozone profile retrievals from backscattered ultraviolet radiance measurements as performed by the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME). In this…
Bibcode: 2008JGRD..11315311V
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD009850
01/07/2008 - Carbon Monoxide
Error analysis for CO and CH4 total column retrievals from SCIAMACHY 2.3...
A detailed sensitivity analysis of the Iterative Maximum Likelihood Method (IMLM) algorithm and its application to the SCIAMACHY 2.3 μm spectra is presented. The sensitivity analysis includes a detailed assessment…
Bibcode: 2008ACP.....8.3999G
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-8-5183-2008
01/06/2008 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieval of cloud properties from near-ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared satellite-based Earth reflectivity...
In this study, we investigate the capability to retrieve cloud parameters from near-ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared satellite-based reflectivity measurements. These parameters are essential to enable trace gas retrievals for cloud-contaminated…
Bibcode: 2008JGRD..11312204V
DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009129
01/03/2008 - Methane
Early anthropogenic CH4 emissions and the variation of CH4 and 13CH4 over...
This study presents a new hypothesis to explain the observed variation of CH4 and δ13C-CH4 over the last millennium. It was originally proposed that the observed minimum of δ13C-CH4 prior…
Bibcode: 2008GBioC..22.1002H
DOI: 10.1029/2007GB002961
01/09/2007 - Aerosols and clouds
Polarized light for horizontal incidence and reflection by plane-parallel atmospheres
We show that the intensity vector of light reflected by a plane-parallel atmosphere is discontinuous if the directions of incidence and reflection are both horizontal. An exact expression describing the…
Bibcode: 2007JQSRT.107...83H
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.01.056
01/09/2007 - Aerosols and clouds
Evaluation of the GOME Water Vapor Climatology 1995-2002
An accurate knowledge of the 3-D water vapor (WV) field is still limited, because of the limited capabilities of sensors in the past to cover the whole Earth’s surface and…
Bibcode: 2007JGRD..11217110L
DOI: 10.1029/2006JD008246
01/08/2007 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieval of cloud parameters from satellite-based reflectance measurements in the ultraviolet and...
We present a new method for the retrieval of cloud fraction, cloud optical thickness and cloud top pressure from measurements of the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) and Scanning Imaging…
Bibcode: 2007JGRD..11215208V
DOI: 10.1029/2006JD008155
01/06/2007 - Aerosols and clouds
Technical Note: The effect of sensor resolution on the number of cloud-free...
Air quality and surface emission inversions are likely to be focal points for future satellite missions on atmospheric composition. Most important for these applications is sensitivity to the atmospheric composition…
Bibcode: 2007ACP.....7.2881K
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-6-4465-2006
01/06/2007 - Carbon Monoxide
Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography carbon monoxide total columns: Statistical...
This paper presents a detailed statistical analysis of one year (September 2003 to August 2004) of global Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography (SCIAMACHY) carbon monoxide (CO) total column…
Bibcode: 2007JGRD..11212310D
DOI: 10.1029/2006JD008256
01/04/2007 - CO2
Uncertainties in the space-based measurements of CO2 columns due to scattering in...
During the next decade satellites may be expected to provide a promising new source of CO2 data. However, in order for the column-integrated CO2 measurements to be useful for sources/sinks…
Bibcode: 2007JQSRT.104..450A
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2006.09.013
01/01/2007 - Aerosols and clouds
Analysis of reflectance spectra of UV-absorbing aerosol scenes measured by SCIAMACHY
Reflectance spectra from 280-1750 nm of typical desert dust aerosol (DDA) and biomass burning aerosol (BBA) scenes over oceans are presented, measured by the space-borne spectrometer Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer…
Bibcode: 2007JGRD..112.2206D
DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007249
01/01/2007 - Methane
Satellite chartography of atmospheric methane from SCIAMACHY on board ENVISAT: 2. Evaluation...
We extend the analysis of a global CH4 data set retrieved from SCIAMACHY (Frankenberg et al., 2006) by making a detailed comparison with inverse TM5 model simulations for 2003 that…
Bibcode: 2007JGRD..112.2304B
DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007268
01/11/2006 - Aerosols and clouds
Surfactants and submicron sea spray generation
Laboratory experiments have been carried out to elucidate the role of surfactants on the primary marine aerosol production of submicron marine aerosols. A synthetic surfactant SDS was used in conjunction…
Bibcode: 2006JGRD..11122215S
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006658
01/10/2006 - Carbon Monoxide
Multimodel simulations of carbon monoxide: Comparison with observations and projected near-future changes
We analyze present-day and future carbon monoxide (CO) simulations in 26 state-of-the-art atmospheric chemistry models run to study future air quality and climate change. In comparison with near-global satellite observations…
Bibcode: 2006JGRD..11119306S
DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007100
01/07/2006 - Aerosols and clouds
Light scattering by small feldspar particles simulated using the Gaussian random sphere...
The single-scattering properties of Gaussian random spheres are calculated using the discrete dipole approximation. The ensemble of model particles is assumed to be representative for a feldspar dust sample that…
Bibcode: 2006JQSRT.100..393V
DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2005.11.053
01/06/2006 - Carbon Monoxide
Comparisons between SCIAMACHY and ground-based FTIR data for total columns of CO,...
Total column amounts of CO, CH4, CO2 and N2O retrieved from SCIAMACHY nadir observations in its near-infrared channels have been compared to data from a ground-based quasi-global network of Fourier-transform…
Bibcode: 2006ACP.....6.1953D
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-5-2677-2005
01/02/2006 - Aerosols and clouds
Temporal and spectral variation of desert dust and biomass burning aerosol scenes...
Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) Absorbing Aerosol Index (AAI) and AAI-related residue data were used to investigate areas with UV-absorbing aerosols. Time series of regionally averaged residues show the seasonal…
Bibcode: 2006ACPD....6.1321D
Lees meer01/01/2006 - Aerosols and clouds
Reconciliation of coarse mode sea-salt aerosol particle size measurements and parameterizations at...
In August/September of 2001, the R/P FLIP and CIRPAS Twin Otter research aircraft were deployed to the eastern coast of Oahu, Hawaii, as part of the Rough Evaporation Duct (RED)…
Bibcode: 2006JGRD..111.2202R
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006200
01/12/2005 - Carbon Monoxide
An ensemble data assimilation system to estimate CO2 surface fluxes from atmospheric...
We present a data assimilation system to estimate surface fluxes of CO2 and other trace gases from observations of their atmospheric abundances. The system is based on ensemble data assimilation…
Bibcode: 2005JGRD..11024304P
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006157
01/11/2005 - CO2
Evidence of systematic errors in SCIAMACHY-observed CO2 due to aerosols
SCIAMACHY CO2 measurements show a large variability in total column CO2 over the Sahara desert of up to 10%, which is not anticipated from in situ measurements and cannot be…
Bibcode: 2005ACP.....5.3003H
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-5-3313-2005
01/10/2005 - Aerosols and clouds
Retrieval of aerosol properties over the ocean from multispectral single-viewing-angle measurements of...
We present a novel approach to the retrieval of aerosol properties from multiple-wavelength single-viewing-angle measurements of intensity as well as polarization. Instead of assuming a number of standard aerosol models,…
Bibcode: 2005JGRD..11020207H
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006212
01/10/2005 - Methane
Distinction between clouds and ice/snow covered surfaces in the identification of cloud-free...
SCIAMACHY on ENVISAT allows measurement of different trace gases including those most abundant in the troposphere (e.g. CO2, NO2, CH4, BrO, SO2). However, clouds in the observed scenes can severely…
Bibcode: 2005ACP.....5.2729K
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-5-815-2005
01/09/2005 - Carbon Monoxide
The impact of SCIAMACHY near-infrared instrument calibration on CH4 and CO total...
The near-infrared spectra measured with the SCIAMACHY instrument on board the ENVISAT satellite suffer from several instrument calibration problems. The effects of three important instrument calibration issues on the retrieved…
Bibcode: 2005ACP.....5.2369G
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-5-1733-2005
01/08/2005 - Carbon Monoxide
Surface pressure retrieval from SCIAMACHY measurements in the O2 A Band: validation...
We perform surface pressure retrievals from cloud-free Oxygen A band measurements of SCIAMACHY. These retrievals can be well validated because surface pressure is a quantity that is, in general, accurately…
Bibcode: 2005ACP.....5.2109V
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-5-1469-2005
01/04/2005 - Aerosols and clouds
Validation of GOME polarization measurements by method of limiting atmospheres
A method is presented for validation of space-based polarization measurements. The method is based on a determination of limits in the (fractional) polarization of reflected solar light as measured by…
Bibcode: 2005JGRD..110.7305K
DOI: 10.1029/2004JD005184
01/02/2005 - Aerosols and clouds
Linearization of vector radiative transfer with respect to aerosol properties and its...
We present a plane parallel radiative transfer model for polarized light that provides the intensity vector field as well as analytical derivatives of the four Stokes parameters at the top…
Bibcode: 2005JGRD..110.4203H
DOI: 10.1029/2004JD005260
01/03/2004 - CO2
Inverse modeling of CO2 sources and sinks using satellite data: a synthetic...
Currently two polar orbiting satellite instruments measure CO2 concentrations in the Earth’s atmosphere, while other missions are planned for the coming years. In the future such instruments might become powerful…
Bibcode: 2004ACP.....4..523H
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-3-5237-2003
01/01/2004 - Methane
Trace gas transport in the 1999/2000 Arctic winter: comparison of nudged GCM...
We have compared satellite and balloon observations of methane (CH4) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) during the Arctic winter 1999/2000 with results from the MA-ECHAM4 middle atmospheric general circulation model (GCM).…
Bibcode: 2004ACP.....4...81V
DOI 2: 10.5194/acpd-3-2465-2003