Onze publicaties

The effect of the atmospheric C/O ratio on interiors of hot Jupiters

01/10/2026 - Exoplanets

The atmosphere is the outer boundary of a gas giant exoplanet’s interior. Therefore, compositional changes in the atmosphere can affect interior inferences. Typically, only metallicity is considered in atmospheric boundary conditions, while other elemental ratios, in particular the C/O ratio, are assumed to be solar. In light of the observational constraints now achievable with James…

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Can the long-term impact of stellar M-dwarf flares alter the spectral features of a giant gaseous exoplanet?

01/10/2026 - Exoplanets

In this work, we model the long-term impact of recurrent stellar flares on the atmospheres of metal-rich gaseous exoplanets. Using synthetic flare spectra from a fiducial flare model integrated with a photochemical kinetics code, we track the changes in atmospheric composition with time. We further analyze the spectral variability by feeding these abundance profiles into…

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XRISM Spectroscopy of Variable Accretion-driven Disk Winds in NGC 4151: When, Where, and How Fast Outflows are Launched

01/10/2026 - Low-Energy

X-ray observations probe the inner accretion flow within active galactic nuclei, revealing the highest gas column densities and fastest winds. The most diverse winds yet revealed with the Resolve calorimeter spectrometer aboard XRISM are found in NGC 4151, a nearby Seyfert 1 active galactic nucleus (AGN) that may qualify as a changing-look source (CLAGN). Herein,…

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3D radiative transfer of Lyman-series lines with SKIRT

01/10/2026 - High-Energy

Context. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and polarimetry provided by XRISM and IXPE offer new diagnostics of the geometry and kinematics of photoionised plasmas around compact objects. Interpreting reprocessed X-ray emission in such systems requires a full three-dimensional radiative transfer (3D RT) including photon-ion interactions. Aims. We extended the Monte Carlo (MC) RT code SKIRT by implementing…

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Super-resolving Herschel: A deep-learning-based deconvolution and denoising technique: I. First application at 500 µm in the COSMOS field

01/09/2026 - Low-Energy

Aims. Dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) dominate the far-infrared (FIR) and sub-millimetre (sub-mm) number counts, but singledish surveys at these wavelengths suffer from poor angular resolution, making identifications of multi-wavelength counterparts difficult. Prior driven deblending techniques require extensive fine-tuning and struggle to process large fields. This work aims to develop a fast and reliable deep-learning-based deconvolution…

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Probable Detection of a Cooler Gas Component in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM

01/09/2026 - High-Energy

We present an analysis of the temperature structure of the Perseus cluster atmosphere using X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) Resolve observations. The average temperature rises from 3.3 keV near the nucleus of NGC 1275 to 8 keV at 10′ (210 kpc), which is consistent with Chandra and XMM measurements. The velocity and velocity dispersion…

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Portretfoto SRONLeiden MichaelWise

Michael Wise

Algemeen en Wetenschappelijk Directeur van SRON (Prof. Dr.)

“Om te werken bij een instituut in de voorhoede van de nieuwe technologie, nieuwe ruimtemissies en nieuwe antwoorden op wetenschappelijke vragen, dat is ongelooflijk inspirerend.”

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