XRISM reveals complex gas flows inside the Perseus Cluster

The XRISM telescope has mapped the gas turbulence inside the Perseus galaxy cluster for the first time. Gas flows turn out to have higher speeds at the centre and the outskirts, with less turbulence in between. These findings indicate that the supermassive black hole at the centre may play a crucial role in keeping the cluster at millions of degrees, preventing the gas from cooling enough to form new stars. The XRISM team, including SRON astronomers, publish their results in Nature.

X-ray image of the Perseus cluster
World maps showing uncertainties.
Background of galaxies, including galaxies that form a circle.