Chip-Style Flat Lens Overcomes Scalability Hurdle for Far-Infrared Space Cameras

Researchers at SRON and TU Delft have made bolometer detectors using flat lenses on a silicon wafer, solving a major bottleneck in building large cameras. Bolometers form the heart of far-infrared spectrometers that can distinguish colors up to one-millionth of their wavelength. This is needed to observe astrophysical processes such as the birth of stars and galaxies from gas and dust clouds.

In this photograph, the eye first sees a flat object with a pattern of concentric rings on it. If you look more closely, you can see that they are not real rings, but patterns.
Satellite photos surround a white and grey world map, showing concentrations of methane in coloured pixels, ranging from blue for lower concentrations to green and yellow for higher concentrations. Together, the pixels form a plume. The photos are linked to urban areas in Charlotte (US), Bucharest (Romania), Hyderabad (India), Guadalajara (Mexico), Hong Kong (China), Córdoba (Argentina), Bangkok (Thailand), Amman (Jordan), Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) and Ahmedabad (India).