The Netherlands joins the countries that endorse the values and principles in the Artemis Accords drawn up by NASA. Director of the Dutch space agency NSO, Harm van de Wetering, therefore put his signature to the document this morning in Washington, in the presence of NASA Administrator Bill Nelson, the Dutch Ambassador Birgitta Tazelaar and Michael Wise as director of SRON—the national expertise institute which advises the Dutch government and coordinates national contributions to international space missions.
Artemis Accords
The Artemis Accords are an agreement between governments that participate directly or indirectly in the U.S.-led Artemis program. Among other things, this program deals with exploration of the moon and Mars, unmanned and later manned. By signing, the Netherlands endorses the principles of the accords, and provides the opportunity for the Dutch space sector to also contribute to future missions within the Artemis program.
ten principles
The accords contain ten principles, including in the areas of international cooperation in space exploration, sharing scientific data, granting rights for use of natural resources in space, and reducing space debris. These guidelines are also intended to prevent conflicts or misunderstandings between countries in the area of exploration activities.
responsible use of space
According to Van de Wetering, in these shared principles lies the essence of the Artemis Accords, also for the Netherlands: “Developments in space, institutional and commercial, are moving at lightning speed and call for international agreements on responsible use of space. The Netherlands has always recognized the need to make agreements and therefore plays an active role in the development of policies, rules and regulations, both in the European context and at the United Nations.”
new areas of cooperation between the Netherlands and NASA
The signing took place during a small ceremony at the ambassador’s residence, in the presence of a delegation from NASA, the NSO and some representatives of the Dutch space sector. The visit of the Dutch delegation was also used to further explore possible new areas of cooperation between the Netherlands and NASA.
broad and diverse cooperation
Cooperation with NASA is already broad and diverse, going back a long way. For example, it was NASA that launched the first Dutch satellite ANS, exactly fifty years ago next year. Dutch researchers and engineers, such as those from SRON, made important contributions to NASA missions such as the X-ray telescope Chandra, and the James Webb Space Telecope. In December, NASA’s Gusto balloon telescope will be launched from Antarctica, carrying three cameras made by SRON and TU Delft.
Earth observation
Ties in the field of Earth observation are also strong and successes have been achieved. For example, the Dutch Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on the NASA satellite EOS Aura has played a crucial role in monitoring the ozone hole. And early next year NASA will launch the earth observation satellite PACE including the SPEXone instrument, built by SRON and Airbus Netherlands, which should gain more knowledge about the influence of aerosols on climate change.
Dutch solar panels Orion capsule
Through ESA, Dutch industry is already involved in the Artemis program. Dutch solar panels provide the energy supply for the Orion capsule that is to take people to the moon and back. Next year, the first manned flight within the Artemis program is planned.